摘 要：众所周知，服装业作为劳动密集型行业，一直是中国传统的具有比较优势的出口行业，特别是改革开放、中国加入 WTO以来，以及纺织品服装贸易零配额等一系列顺应时代的政策和措施，都使得我国的服装大批量的涌入国际市场，占据较大的市场份额。我国经济的快速发展在巨大的人口基数之上导致了人均经济仍然在世界上比较落后，但是同时，服装行业仍然是我国贸易发展中的核心行业。然而，在近几年的发展中，负面评价的影响越来越大，导致了中国的服装贸易面临着巨大的压力。所以，我国的服装对外贸易需要进一步全面发展，亟待深入研究这方面的问题，从而推动我国的服装对外贸易全面发展。因此，本文从当前服装行业的对外贸易现状着手，分析我国的服装行业对贸易发展中所存在的问题，并针对这些问题提出完善策略，从而推动我国的服装贸易的可持续稳定发展。43798

毕业论文关键词：服装行业；对外贸易；出口

Analysis on the present situation and trend of China's foreign trade

-- Take the garment industry as an example

Abstract:As is known to all, garment industry as a labor-intensive industry has been China's traditional has a comparative advantage in the export industry, especially the reform and opening up, China's accession to the WTO, and textile and apparel trade Zero quota series adaptation era policies and measures, make our country garment mass influx of international market, occupy a larger market share. China, which is a traditional pillar and people's livelihood industries in China, in the international market is becoming more and more changes in the environment, still standing strong by more and more domestic and international attention, OEM production, "made in China" and low-grade low-priced evaluation arises at the historic moment, even China's textile and garment export tax rebate rate adjustment in order to trade balance move again by all concerned. In the constant change of era background, products with low added value, low technology content industries, increase labor costs in China, facing the country competitiveness increase and continue to impact the development of China's garment industry trade, China's clothing industry, comparative advantage has gradually weakened, urgent need of industrial structure adjustment, the government trade policy for the apparel industry also need to properly changed. China's textile and garment industry what course to follow, has become a necessary problem to solve.

KeyWords：Clothing industry; Foreign trade; Export

 目 录

一、绪论 1

（一）研究背景及意义 1

（二）研究内容及方法 1

二、中国服装对外贸易的现状及趋势 1

（一）中国服装对外贸易现状及国际比较 1

（二）中国服装出口产品结构分析 3

（三）中国服装出口贸易方式分析 4

（三）中国服装对外贸易的发展趋势 5

三、中国服装对外贸易存在的问题 5

（一）过度依赖出口，产能过剩 5

（二）平均利润率低，产品附加值低 6

1、生产成本增加，出口议价能力不足 6

2、服装设计创新性低，缺乏自主品牌 6

（三）竞争激烈，量价齐跌