摘要中国身为运输大国，其运输规模入世以来呈直线上升趋势，但是与此同时我们也发现了中国在运输服务贸易方面很少有主导权力地位，综合RCA指数和贸易逆差，我们可以发现中国运输服务贸易的竞争力并不强，乃至于薄弱。包括自己的货物运输权也都被其他国家的运输行业所控制，在远洋运输中并也没有一头独占的定价权利。所以规模大但是这不代表竞争力就强。因此，本文根据港口在远洋运输服务贸易中所占的重要地位提出港口效率可能是影响运输服务贸易竞争力强弱的重要影响因素。首先第一步，运用deap2.1选取港口泊位数和泊位长度作为投入指标，货物吞吐量作为产出指标计算出中国1994-2013年以来主要沿海港口的港口效率，并根据其权重算出1994—2013年中国港口的平均港口效率。第二步，建立了含有新引入指标——港口效率的eviews多元回归模型，发现模型与样本数据的匹配度高达0.99，在10%的置信区间内证明了前面提出假设的成立得出港口效率对运输服务贸易竞争力存在正相关的影响。最后本文从主要沿海港口的港口效率以及建立港口市场有效竞争方面着手提出了提高运输服务贸易竞争力的具体方法措施。47374

China as the scale of transportation transport power, since the accession to the WTO in a linear upward trend, but at the same time, we also found in China's transportation service trade is a leading position of power, RCA index and TC index, we can find that China's transportation service trade competitive power is not strong, and weak. The transport of goods including their right are controlled by other countries in the transportation industry, ocean shipping is not a monopoly pricing power. So large in scale but it does not mean that competitiveness is strong. Therefore, in this paper, according to the important status of port for ocean transportation service trade in the port may be an important factor affecting the efficiency of transport services trade competitiveness strength. The first step, the use of deap2.1 selected port berth and berth length as input indicators, cargo throughput as output indicators calculated in China 1994-2013 years average port efficiency. The second step, the establishment of a new index Eviews is introduced with the multiple regression model of port efficiency, find the matching degree of the model and the sample data of up to 0.84, proved the hypothesis that port efficiency has a positive effect on the competitiveness of service trade in transportation. Finally, this paper put forward the measures to raise the competitiveness of specific methods of transportation service trade from the aspects of the major coastal ports of port efficiency.

毕业论文关键词：港口效率；运输服务贸易；竞争力；薄弱；投入产出；影响；改善措施

Keywords: port efficiency；transportation service trade；competitiveness；weakness； input and output； influence；the improvement measure 

目录

1. 引言 4

1.1 选题的背景意义 4

1.2 研究内容 4

1.3 研究的方法 4

2. 文献综述 5

2.1 港口效率测度的相关研究 5

2.2 运输服务贸易竞争力分析的相关研究 5

3. 中国运输服务贸易的现状分析