摘要：在自贸区建立后，带动了国内许多行业的快速发展。作为我国第一个真正意义上，以全面开放对接全球化为目标的试验区，中国（上海）自由贸易试验区的成立将极其有力的促进上海国际航运中心以及港口的建设，港航业及其周边相关产业无疑将从中获益匪浅。如今的中国已是名副其实的港口大国，但我国港口在国际航运市场的综合影响力却与其地位并不相称。尤其是在航运服务领域，包括船务经纪、航运保险等方面与一些老牌航运中心如伦敦、汉堡等相差甚远。当今世界全球一体化加速，新的经济格局正逐步形成。港航业发展作为我国国民经济发展的重要组成部分，肩负着新时期战略开拓的重大历史使命，深入研究上海自贸区的建立对港航业的影响具有深刻的经济意义。本文通过对自贸区建立前后港航业的发展状况，探讨自贸区建立对其产生的深远影响，提出了自贸区的建立将进一步提升港口运输及航运软实力，并将带来其转型发展的结论。48683

毕业论文关键词： 自贸区；港口运输；航运业；转型升级

The impact on the development of shipping industry after the establishment of Shanghai free trade area

Abstract: the establishment of the free trade area led to the rapid development of the domestic numerous industry, as China's first docking on real significance to fully open experimental zone of globalization as the goal, the foundation of China (Shanghai) free trade area will be very powerful to promote the construction of Shanghai international shipping center and the port, port and waterway industry and its related industries will no doubt benefit greatly. Now China is worthy of the name port power, but the comprehensive influence of port in the international shipping market in China and its position are not suited. Especially in the field of shipping services, including shipping agents, ship financing lease and trade, shipping, insurance, etc, and some old shipping centers such as London, Hamburg, etc. In today's world global integration accelerating, new economic pattern is gradually formed. Port and waterway industry development as an important part of the national economy development, shoulder the great historical mission of strategic development in the new period, studying the establishment of the Shanghai free trade zone to the influence of port and waterway industry has profound economic significance.This article through to the free trade area set up after the development of port and waterway industry situation, establish the profound influence on its explore free trade zone, put forward the establishment of a free trade area will further enhance the port, transport and shipping soft power, and will lead to the conclusion of the development of the transition.

KeyWords: free trade area；Port transportation；The shipping industry.；Transformation and upgrading

摘要

一、 绪论 1

（一） 研究背景 1

（二）研究目的和意义 1

二、上海自贸区背景 2

（一）自贸区建设背景 2

（二）相关改革政策 2

三、加入自贸区前港航业发展状况 4

（一）港口发展 4

1、 港口运输情况 4

2、 上海港在国际上地位 5

（二）航运业存在问题和状况 6

四、加入自贸区后港航业发展状况 6

（一）自贸区背景下港口的发展