摘 要:改革开放以来,随着我国经济进入快速发展的道路,经济结构体系发生巨大的变化,民营银行迅速发展。民营银行的建立与发展,不仅能够解决中小型企业因为融资困难而出现的倒闭、破产等情况,而且有助于实现改革我国金融体制的目标。并且能够打击地下金融势力日益猖獗的气焰,极大地压缩其生存空间,有益于净化金融界的不良行为和巩固金融秩序。本文将浅谈民营银行发展的现状,发现还存在着民营银行市场准入后的环境还不完善,缺少合格的从业人员,品种单一,缺少创新等问题,有针对性的提出严格实行外部监管,设立存款信用担保机构,加强业务产品的创新等对策。 57112
Abstract:Since the reform and open policy, along with our country economy entered a fast development, great change has happened in the economic structure, the fast development of private bank. the private bank has been built and developed, not only can solve the problems, such as bankruptcy cases of small and medium-sized enterprises and appear because of financing difficulties, and contribute to the achievement of the reform of China's financial system target. And to counter underground financial forces arrogance rampant, largely reduced their living space, is beneficial to the purification of the financial sector's bad behavior and consolidating the financial order. This paper will present the development of the private bank, found that there are access to private bank market environment is not perfect, the lack of qualified personnel, the varieties of a single, lack of innovation, put forward the strict supervision, the establishment of a deposit credit guarantee mechanism, countermeasure to strengthen business innovation products.
Keywords: Private Bank Development situation Solutions
目 录
1 引言 3
2 民营银行在我国的发展现状 3
3 民营银行发展存在的问题 4
3.1 品种单一、缺少创新 4
3.2 营销体系还不完善 4
3.3 缺少合格的从业人员 4
3.4 民营银行市场准入后的环境还不完善 5
3.5 存款担保不健全 5
4 促进民营银行发展的对策 6
4.1 加强业务产品的创新 6
4.2 完善营销策略 6
4.3 培养和引进专业人才 7
4.4 严格实行外部监管 7
4.5 设立存款信用担保机构 7
结论 9
参考文献 10
致谢 11
1 引言
自从加入到WTO后,我国不断放宽对金融业的调控,银行业市场也向外国开放,外资银行凭借其丰富的管理经验、雄厚的资金储备和先进的经营机制等优势,在我国发展迅猛,大有无可匹敌的气势,影响了我国银行的发展以及银行业的运行。而改革现有金融体制困难,对内金融开放不足,只有发展民营银行这种具有中国特色的金融机构才能抗衡外资银行。民营银行是具有中国特色的,它是民营资本整体所占股份超过总股本百分之五十、以及拥有目前银行管理和风险防备系统的股份制商业银行,是由民间所有、民间治理、民间负责、民间受益四个部分组成的统一体。四者缺一不可。投资者拥有银行的产权并对银行进行管理,自负盈亏,自担风险,以及按股份比例分配收益。所以,民营银行是民间资本的控制与管理,集中权力、承担责任、分配利益一体化的现代金融组织机构[1]。发展民营银行有助于解决小微企业的资金需求,促进民营经济更快的发展;发展民营银行有利于增强中资银行的整体实力,抵御外资银行的压力和冲击;也可以打破国有银行垄断银行市场的格局,实现金融资源的合理配置,提高资源的配置效率。