摘要农业是人类赖以生存的基本，农产品贸易是每个国家国计民生之大计，每个国家都视之为为政之要，为民善举。中国和巴西同为农业大国与人口大国，而彼此之间无论是在气候条件还是生产条件上都迥然不同，这些差异为农产品贸易提供契机。近年来，随着全球化的不断发展，金砖五国国家合作的不断深入，以及十八大以来，中国的经济开放程度提高，都助动中巴两国农产品贸易更高层次的交流和合作。本文通过推导分析两国之间农产品贸易的竞争性以及互补性，在分析竞争性时，本文运用的相关理论分别是市场占有率指数、显示性比较优势以及贸易竞争力指数，而在互补性分析中，本文运用的方法是贸易强度指数分析、贸易互补性指数分析、产业内贸易指数分析。在得出竞争性与互补性之后，致力于为中国农产品贸易的发展提出一些建议和对策，并对未来提出一些大胆的设想与展望。83058

毕业论文关键词 ：巴西 农产品贸易 竞争性 互补性 比较优势 

毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要

Title   Agricultural Product Trade Competitive and Complementary Analysis between China and Brazil                   

Abstract Agriculture is the base of human survival，and agriculture trade concerns the national economy and people’s livelihood 。Therefore, every country regard agriculture trade as the most important thing for policy and people good。 China and Brazil are both most populous countries as well as  big agriculture countries。 However，climatic conditions and production conditions seems very differently between them two and these differences provide opportunities for agricultural trade。 Recent years, with the development of globalization, the deepening of cooperation between BRICS five countries, as well as the CPC eighteen years, China's economic opening degree increase, agricultural trade increase and be at a higher level of communication and Cooperation。 By derivation of competitive and complementary agricultural trade between the two countries, in the analysis of competitiveness, in this paper, the theory are market share index, revealed comparative advantage and trade competitiveness index, and in the complementary analysis , in this paper, the method of trade intensity index analysis, trade complementarity index analysis, analysis of intra-industry trade index。 Having reached a competitive and complementary, committed to put forward some suggestions and strategies for the development of China's agricultural trade, and make some bold ideas and look to the future

Keywords  Brazil ，  Agriculture trade ，Competitive  ， Complementary

，  Comparative Advantage

目   录

1引言 1

1。1  选题背景 1

1。2研究内容综述 2

1。3 文献综述 2

2 理论综述 5

2。1 比较优势理论的研究 5

2。2 国家竞争优势理论 6

2。3产业内贸易理论 7

2。4 竞合理论 8

3中国巴西农产品贸易竞争性分析 9

3。1 中国巴西农产品贸易市场占有率指数研究 10

3。2 中国巴西农产品贸易显示性比较优势研究 11

3。3 贸易竞争力指数研究