摘要在现代高技术战争的条件下,为了满足作战需求,各国研究人员都在提高弹丸初速方面投入大量精力。其中,随行装药作为一种新型装药技术,给弹丸提速带来了契机。本文基于经典内弹道理论,结合随行装药的特点,构建随行装药的内弹道零文模型,并选用 VB6.0软件编制计算程序,使用四阶龙格-库塔法进行数值计算,对30mm固体随行装药内弹道过程进行了数值模拟,由此获得的P-t曲线,与实验结果吻合良好。在此基础上,讨论了点火延迟时间、随行装药量及其燃速等参数的变化对内弹道性能的影响,计算结果为固体随行装药的设计提供了参考。
关键词 内弹道 随行装药 数值计算 20904 毕业论文设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title Design of the interior ballistics and Numerical
Simulation for 30mm solid traveling charge
Abstract
In the modern high technology war conditions, in order to meet operational requirements, researchers in worldwide pour a lot of time and energy in improving muzzle velocity.Among them, the traveling charge as a new way to accelerate the projectile brings opportunity. Based on the classic interior ballistics theory,with the characteristics of traveling charge, this paper constructed a zero dimensional interior ballistic model for solid traveling charge, while the method for numerical calculation was the fourth-order Runge-Kutta, calculating program compelled by VB6.0. And the interior ballistics process of solid traveling charge was simulated on 30mm ballistic gun and obtained P-t curve,which agrees with the experimental results well. By this, the paper discussed the effects caused by change of ignition delay time, the amount of traveling charge mass, traveling charge burning rate and other parameters on the ballistic process.And the calculation results of the study of solid traveling charge provides a reference for solid traveling charge design.
Keywords interior ballistics traveling charge numerical simulation
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 课题背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.2.1 随行装药实验研究 2
1.2.2 随行装药理论研究 3
1.3 本文主要工作 3
2 固体随行装药内弹道零文模型 5
2.1 物理模型 5
2.2 数学模型 5
2.2.1 随行装药燃烧前方程 5
2.2.2 随行装药燃烧后方程 6
2.3 本章小结 7
3 数值模拟方法 8
3.1 四阶龙格-库塔法 8
3.2 流程设计 9
3.3 界面设计 10
3.4 本章小结 10
4 数值模拟结果及分析 12
4.1 30mm固体随性装药装填参数 12
4.2 模拟结果与实验结果比较 12
4.3 随行装药与常规装药比较 14
4.4 本章小结 17
5 随行装药参数变化对内弹道性能的影响 18
5.1 点火延迟时间的影响 18
5.2 随行装药量的影响 20
5.3 随行装药燃速的影响 23