摘要:全球气候变暖是21世纪最大的环境问题,持续增加的CO2是导致气候变暖的最主要原因。将植物残渣有效利用,并作为稳定的有机质富集于土壤中,可能是现阶段减少CO2排放的有效措施。因此,对生物质炭、秸秆和厩肥的性质以及在土壤中稳定存在的机理和对CO2排放的影响过程进行了进一步研究。本试验利用C3和C4作物的13C自然丰度差异,来自然标记显示其在土壤中的转化过程,通过测定土壤中排放的CO2中13C相对丰度,分析外源碳的微生物利用和代谢过程,进而判断生物质炭对老炭稳定性的影响和固碳减排的效果。结果表明生物质炭相对于其他有机质,更容易固定在土壤中,并且在固碳减排方面具有显著的效果。29027 毕业论文关键词:生物质炭; 秸秆; 厩肥; 固碳减排; 激发效应
The effects of different straw return into paddy soil on the priming effect of soil organic matter
Abstract: Global warming is the largest environmental problem to be solved in the 21st century, and increasing atmospheric CO2 is considered to be a major cause. Sequestration of plant assimilated C in soil as refractory soil organic matter may be an effective strategy to reduce the rate of increase in atmospheric CO2. For this purpose, the properties of biochar, straw, manure and their mechanism of stable existence, effect on CO2 emission have been researched. We will show their transformation process in soil by making use of the natural abundance difference between C3 and C4 crops. Through determining the 13C abundance of CO2, analyzing exogenous organic matter’s metabolic process, evaluating the effect of biochar on the old carbon stability and carbon sequestration. The results showed that the biochar is easier to fix than other organic matter in soil. It also has a more significant effect on carbon sequestration.
Keywords: Biochar; Straw; Manure;Carbon sequestration;Priming effect
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