小学师生关系存在的问题及解决策略
毕业论文关键词：小学；师生关系；存在问题；策略
The Relationship between Teachers and Students in Primary School and Problem Solving Strategy
Abstract:The interpersonal relationship is the most important.Good teacher-student relationship is an important problem of the education reform, it is one of the important factors affecting the development of students. In the comprehensive promotion of quality education, whether the change of education ideas, teaching content, teaching method and reform, and ultimately must rely on the teacher-student interaction and communication to achieve the goal of education.But primary school teacher-student relationship has particularity, it is different from other stages, it has relatively strong dependence, because the primary school age characteristics, causes the student to rely too much on the teacher, other social, school, family relationship between teachers and students. To this end, the working resistance of education and teaching in primary school stage of heavy, we should continue to explore the relationship between teachers and students, to improve and solve the existing problems, and try to establish equal, sincere, harmonious, conducive to the development of quality education.
Keywords:Primary school;The relationship between teachers and students;Problems;Strategy
摘要 1
Abstract 1
一、小学师生关系简述 2
（一）小学师生关系的意义及重要性 2
（二）小学师生关系存在的问题 2
二、小学师生关系问题的产生原因 3
（一）教师、教育环境、学校管理方面 3
（二）学生方面 4
（三）家庭方面 4
（四）社会方面 5
三、小学师生关系存在问题的解决策略 5
（一）教师自身水平的提高 5
（二）教育外部环境的优化 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
小学师生关系存在的问题及解决策略
一、小学师生关系简述
（一）小学师生关系的意义及重要性
师生关系是学校中教师与学生之间的基本关系,是师生之间以情感、认知和行为交往为主要表现形式的心理关系。【1】它也是教师和学生为满足彼此交往的需要，从而在教育过程中建立的心理关系。
良好的师生关系促进着教师在教学中以良好的心态，热情的工作态度投入到教育中。而学生也能乐意接受教师的教导，有兴趣的去学习，消除对学习的厌烦、恐惧。在教学中，师生关系影响课堂教学气氛，【2】前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基说过：“课堂的一切困惑和失败的根子，在绝大数场合都在与教师忘记了上课是儿童和教师的共同劳动，首先是师生关系来决定的。”良好的师生关系有着及其重要的意义，从小方面的来说，师生关系的和谐文系着教师和学生的共同需求，从大的方面来看，师生关系的和谐促进了国家教育的新发展，也关系了国家未来的命运。为此，我们必须要了解师生关系存在的弊端，并提出解决策略，从而我们才能更好地努力创建良好的师生关系，提供促进师生互敬的需要、促进教学相长的需要。
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