摘 要 1934年2月19日，蒋介石在南昌行营发起了影响整个民国社会的一项改良运动——新生活运动。新生活运动以“礼义廉耻”为基本要义，以注重改造国民生活的“衣、食、住、行”为具体实施手段，以整洁、简单、朴素、清洁为衡量标准，最终达到国民生活的三化，即“生活生产化、军事化、艺术化”的最终目标。这一社会改良运动一经提出，就得到全国各地的积极响应。90295

浙江省也努力的推行了新生活运动，1934年至1935年间是浙江省乃至全国新生活运动实施的高潮期。浙江省在各个方面对新生活运动进行了实施，主要在清洁、规矩、节约、集团婚礼、服用国货、禁吸纸烟、社会救济等方面取得了较大的成效，这些方面的改良，使浙江省的面貌焕然一新，社会风气也有了一定程度的改观。浙江省采取新生活运动的实施办法，从公务员、机关团体、学校学生教职工等便于管理的阶层着手，以点带面的推行新生活运动，由这些先进团体再去带动民众逐步的渗透，已达到全国一致上下彻底的新生活运动。

新生活运动的实施使国民生活整齐、清洁、朴素、简单的同时，也存在一定的问题，它的实施并没有完全达到蒋介石预期的愿望。就浙江一省而言，当时全省大部分地区正在经受水旱灾害的折磨，人民生活在水生火热之中，对新生活运动的一些具体措施很难实施，加之当时各种因素的阻挠，使得新生活运动有了衰落的趋势。

Abstract :February 19, 1934 Chiang Kai-shek in Nanchang line camp launched has effect whole Republic social of a items social improved movement--new life movement, new life movement to "propriety" for basic essentials, focused on transformation national life of "clothing, and food, and live, and line" for specific implementation means, to clean, and simple, and plain, and clean for measure standard, eventually to reached national life of three of, that "life production of, and militarization, and art of" for eventually target。 The social reform movement that is raised, you get positive response from around the。 Zhejiang Province also efforts of implementation has new life movement, 1934 to 1935 is Zhejiang Province and national new life movement implementation of climax period, Zhejiang Province in all aspects on new shipped of content for has implementation, main has clean, and rules, and save, and group wedding, and taking goods, and ban sucking cigarette, and social relief, aspects are made has larger of effectiveness, these aspects of improved, makes Zhejiang Province of face new, society also has must degree of changed。 Zhejiang Province with Nanchang comparable measures for the implementation of the new life movement, are from civil servants, government agencies and organizations, school staff and other manageable groups, point to the implementation of the new life movement, advanced by these groups to drive penetration of the people gradually, has reached the national total of new life movement。 The implementation of the new life movement has brought to national life tidy, clean, plain and simple at the same time, there are still some problems, its implementation is not fully met the expectations of Chiang Kai-shek wishes。 In Zhejiang Province, is experiencing floods and droughts in most parts of the province, and people's lives is hot among aquatic, some of the specific measures for the new life movement is difficult to implement, together with various factors impeding, began a new life movement has a tendency to decline。

毕业论文关键词：新生活运动；浙江；国民生活源Q于W优E尔A论S文R网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ75201,8766

Keyword: New life movement; Zhejiang; national life 

目录

目录