摘    要伴随着时代的不断进步，人们的生活水平也在不断的提高。父母对于子女的学习也变得比以前更加的关注，学生中考也成为每一位家长的关注重点。科学作为中考中的分数巨头，自然不会被家长、老师和学生所忽视。浙江是一个教育大省，考虑到每一个地级市的现有经济状况，所以每一个地级市中考自主命题，每一个地级市的中考科学总分以及难易程度是不完全相同的，这个很好的符合了当地的教育形式。虽然各地市的经济状况和教育状况不完全一样，但每年中考科学的内容还是大致相同的。我通过问卷、网络、以及试卷的分析，调查了杭州近三年的中考科学试题，并做了一定的总结，分析这几年杭州中考科学这几年的形式，更好让中学生去学习科学、了解科学，应用科学。88401

为了研究初中科学课堂的教学模式、目前初中生的科学素养程度、杭州市近5年的中考科学试卷试题比例分布等，本次论文以以杭州学军中学紫金港校区高一学生为例，对他们刚刚经历中考的感受调查和对中考中难点的掌握程度，通过问卷的形式，以及口头的交流等方式，并通过数据对比，进行教学效果分析。通过多种渠道分析总结杭州中考科学试题特点，并研究科学重点难点解题困难的解决对策；最后展望杭州中考科学的未来发展并提出相关建议。

Along with the progress of The Times, people's living standard has been improved。 Parents for their children's learning is also becoming more attention than before, examination of students has become a focus of every parent。 Science as a mid-term exam fraction of giants, nature will not be neglected by parents,  eachers and students。 Is a big education province, zhejiang province, considering the current economic conditions of each city, so each prefecture level examination proposition, each level examination science score, and ease is not completely the same, this is very good in accordance with the local education form。 I, through the analysis of the questionnaire, network, and the examination paper investigated scientific questions hangzhou nearly three years of senior school, and make a summary, analysis in recent years, hangzhou examination science in recent years, in the form of better for middle school students to learn science and understand science, applied science。

In order to study the junior middle school science classroom teaching mode, the degree of the current junior high school students scientific literacy, scientific hangzhou nearly five years of senior school proportion distribution of the test paper test, this paper to zijingang campus in a hangzhou Gavin middle school students, for example, for they had just experienced the feeling of the examination survey and control the difficulty of examination, through the form of questionnaire, as well as verbal communication, and through the comparison and analysis of the teaching effect。 Through various channels, analysis summary is taken an examination of hangzhou science test question characteristic, and study the countermeasures of the science and the difficult problem solving difficulties; Finally, future development of hangzhou examination science and puts forward related Suggestions。

毕业论文关键词：中考科学；试题特点; 学情; 教学重点 

  Keyword: Test the scientific; character of exam problem; Students situation; 

           Teaching important points

目录

一、 选题的意义和背景 5

（一）、 历史源Y于Y优E尔Y论L文W网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ752018.766 背景 5

（二）、