从生态女性主义视角解析《愤怒的葡萄》中的女性形象
The Grapes of Wrath receives much concern since it has been published, and the scholars mainly focus on this novel’s descriptive methods and structural features。 This thesis analyzes this novel from the perspective of ecofeminism。 It emphatically and profoundly analyzes two women—Ma Joad and Rose of Sharon。 They are like the great and selfless nature, and have a harmonious relationship with it; furthermore, these two women possess the features of “mother earth”, but they and nature are both oppressed。
This thesis interprets two outstanding female images from the perspective of ecofeminism and it also guides the readers to have a better appreciation of the novel。 It is hoped that this paper can arouse more students’ and scholars’ interest to carry on the study of the novel。
Keywords: John Steinbeck; The Grapes of Wrath; ecofeminism; female images
从生态女性主义视角解析《愤怒的葡萄》中的女性形象
摘要约翰·斯坦贝克是20世纪最杰出最重要的美国文学界的作家之一。《愤怒的葡萄》出版于1939年，是约翰·斯坦贝克最成功的杰作，并在1940年获得了普利策奖。约翰·斯坦贝克通过对约德一家人种种经历的描写，批判了美国20世纪30年代男性对女性和自然的压迫和统治，同时也揭示了女性和大自然之间的密切的联系。
斯坦贝克的作品《愤怒的葡萄》自问世以来就备受文学界的关注，学者们主要从小说的描写方式、结构特征等角度来探究该作品。本论文主要从生态女性主义视角对小说进行剖析，分析了文中乔德妈妈和罗萨香两位女性人物。她们就像大自然一样伟大、博爱，同自然具有紧密联系；她们还具备“大地母亲”的特征,和“大地母亲”一样受到他者的压迫。
本文从态女性主义视角解析了小说中的两位女性形象，有助于读者更好地欣赏这部作品。同时也希望本篇论文可以引起更多学生和研究者的兴趣，对这部作品做进一步的研究。
毕业论文关键词：约翰·斯坦贝克；《愤怒的葡萄》；生态女性主义；女性形象
Female Images in The Grapes of Wrath from the Perspective of Ecofeminism
Contents
Abstract in English I
Abstract in Chinese II
I。 Introduction 1
II。 A Brief Introduction to Ecofeminism 3
2。1 The Development of Ecofeminism 3
2。2 The Ecofeministic Thoughts of John Steinbeck 4
III。 The Similar “Mother” Status of Females and Nature 6
3。1 Ma Joad—A Symbol of Mother Earth 6
3。2 Rose of Sharon—A Symbol of Mother Earth 9
3。3 The Harmonious Relationship Between Females and Nature 10
IV。 The Similar Oppressed Status of Females and Nature 13
4。1 The Plight of Nature 13
4。2 The Plight of Females 14
V。 Conclusion 17
Bibliography 19
Female Images in The Grapes of Wrath from the Perspective of Ecofeminism
I。 Introduction文献综述
John Steinbeck, considered as one of the most distinguished and important writers in the history of American literature, was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature。 During his whole life, he was prolific of works and he left many influential works to the later generations, and many of his works were written in 1930s which mostly mirrored social reality and the time characteristics of that time。
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