Abstract The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, marking the beginning of realistic novel as a literary genre, tells us a story that the character Robinson’s life experience mainly in an isolated island。 Scholars have studied it from a variety of perspectives including colonialism and post-colonialism, image analysis, religion, ecocriticism etc。 It’s clear that Defoe's religious view, as an underlying factor, influences deeply on the main character’s drifting and returning of the story。 That is to say, Robinson’s drifting as well as returning indicates Christian’s two vital motifs: fall and redemption。 So this thesis will focus on Robinson’s drifting and returning out of the religious view。 75382

Through this study, readers will obtain at least two aspects of inspiration。 First, it’s necessary for a reader to catch the author’s original intention on the novel creating especially the one who has the religious background。 Second, when a reader tries to analyze a novel out of Christian’s view, he has to seize two crucial and eternal themes: fall and redemption。 In addition, it also can be a way for someone who wants to know Christianity to read and analyze some related novels。 Comparing some images in Holy Bible with Robinson’s drifting and returning, this thesis finds that drifting and returning of the main character conveys religious meaning。 Drifting symbolizes human’s fall and the state after falling, while returning symbolizes human’s being redeemed。。

Keywords: the Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, drifting, returning, religious view

从宗教角度探索鲁滨逊的漂流与回归

摘  要《鲁滨逊漂流记》被视为现实zhuyi小说成为一种文学体裁的里程碑，主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊在孤岛上的生活经历。许多学者从不同角度去分析这部小说，其中包括殖民zhuyi与后殖民zhuyi，形象分析，宗教，生态学等等。透过笛福的这部小说，我们会发现他的宗教观，作为一种潜在因素，深深影响着主人公在故事中的漂流与回归。也就是说，鲁滨逊的漂流和回归暗示着基督教中两个至关重要的主题：堕落与救赎。因此，这篇论文将从宗教角度分析鲁滨逊的漂流与回归。

通过这项研究，读者们能够获得至少两方面的启发。首先，读者在读小说时，尤其该本小说是由具有宗教背景的作家创作时，能够抓住作家最初的写作意图是很必要的。其次，当读者尝试从基督教角度分析一部小说时，他必须把握住两个重要并且是永恒的基督教主题：堕落与救赎。另外，这篇论文也能为那些想要了解基督教的读者们提供一种新的思路。他们可以通过分析相关文学作品去了解一种宗教。

通过比较圣经中的一些意象和鲁滨逊的漂流与回归，本文发现主人公的漂流与回归传达出了某种宗教意义。漂流象征着人类的堕落以及堕落后的状态；而回归象征着人类被救赎。

毕业论文关键词：《鲁滨逊漂流记》，漂流，回归，宗教观

Contents

1。 Introduction 1

1。1 Brief Introduction of Daniel Defoe 1

1。1。1 Defoe's View on Religion and Its Formation 1

1。1。2 Defoe’s Religious View Embodied in the Novel 1

1。2 Significance of This Study 2

1。3 Structure of This Study 2

2。 Literature Review 3

2。1 Researches of the Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe