Abstract Scott O'Dell is a famous American writer who has written 26 children's literature。 Island of the Blue Dolphins is a children's literature of the famous American writer, Scott O'Dell, who wrote in 1960。 In 1976, the Children's Literature Association named it one of the ten best American children's books of the past two hundred years。 The work tells the story of an Aboriginal girl Karana who lived alone in an island which looks like a dolphin for many years and her life experiences with the island's creatures from the struggle to live together to express the author's ecological consciousness。 This thesis tries to analyze the importance and necessity of harmonious development between man and nature, and the relationship between human being with the deep ecology proposed by Arne Naess as a guide theory。80953

Keywords: Scott O'Dell; Island of the Blue Dolphins; deep ecology; biocentric equality; self-realization

摘要司各特•奥台尔是一位著名的美国作家，他一生共创作了26部儿童作品。《蓝色的海豚岛》是他创作于1960 年的一部儿童文学作品。这部作品在1976年被儿童文学协会誉为两百年来十佳儿童文学之一。作品讲述了一个土著女孩卡拉娜独自在一个外形近似海豚的孤岛上生活多年，与岛上生物从斗争到共处的生活经历，从而表达了作者的生态保护意识。本论文以阿伦•奈斯提出的深层生态学为指导理论，以人与自然的关系为出发点，力图剖析小说中所揭示的人类与自然以及人与人和谐发展的重要性和必要性。

毕业论文关键词：司各特•奥台尔；《蓝色的海豚岛》；深层生态zhuyi；生物圈平等；自我实现

Contents

1。Introduction 1

2。Literature Review 3

3。 The Character's Failure to Keep Biocentric Equality 3

3。1 Man's domination over nature 4

3。2 Man's punishment from nature 5

4。 The Different Characters' Struggle For Self-realization 5

4。1The Aleut's narrow and egoistic interests 6

4。2 Karana's struggle for self-realization 8

5。 Conclusion 9

Works Cited 10

1。Introduction

The author of Island of the Blue Dolphins is Scott O'Dell who was born in Los Angeles。 In the childhood, his family moved several times, sometimes moved to the island, and sometimes moved to the mountains of Mexico, where there was once the place of Western Indians。 Because of this, most novels of O'dell are about the Pioneer and Indians。 There was a time when he lived in an old and busy town。 The life in the town was quiet and full of vitality, and Odell is curious about all kinds of things in real life。 When he was writing, these life experiences could not help appearing on paper。 文献综述

The writing inspiration of Island of the Blue Dolphins which was published in 1960 sometimes come from the memory of Odell, sometimes from the historical events。 This work completely changed his life。 Odell came to the story of a girl who lived on the island of Nicolas San for 18 years by chance。 There is an island in the Pacific Ocean which looks like a side lying dolphin。 There are calm waves, the freedom and beauty of dolphins and sea otters there。 Original inhabitants of the island kill animals for food and dress up themselves by using animal's skins and bones。 Until one day the peaceful life suddenly destroyed by a group of Aleutian hunters。 They hunted large numbers of animals on the island, stripped them of their skins for high returns, and they began to kill the original inhabitants of the island in the direction of greed and lust。 In order to flee, people took the boat left the island。 But unfortunately, Karana and her brother Ramo has been left off。 Ramo was bitten to death by a wild dog, twelve years old girl Karana had to live on the island alone。 Until middle-aged, she was able to be rescued。 He found that he was able to express his views on a crucial issue by describing the life of the girl who was lost on the island。 He thought the starting of writing Island of the Blue Dolphins is to express the anger of shooters who invaded my life and hunt all the beasts and birds。 This anger is a call for the protection of nature, and the harmonious coexistence with nature。 The author reflects on the relationship between man and nature in this work and fully demonstrated his ecological protection by decrypting Karana's life。来:自[优.尔]论,文-网www.youerw.com +QQ752018766-