摘要：《姜女泪》是陕西筝派的代表曲目，结合了陕西地区的民俗风情、语言习惯，并经过 历代人民不断地发展积累而编创出的一首经典乐曲。其演奏技法是陕西筝曲最大的特色所 在，左右手精湛的技巧对演奏者本身的要求非常高。主要的指法是右手的大关节快速连贯 的托劈，大撮的夹弹；左手的颤音揉弦和各手指之间的交替按弦。本文以《姜女泪》为研 究对象，结合陕西音乐的风格特色和腔体特征，着重分析探讨乐曲演奏的各种技法。通过 对不同技法的分析解读，让听众能够更加清楚地知道演奏者在表演该首乐曲时想要表达的 思想内涵。并能够通过演奏者所选用的指法从而感受到乐曲中主人公内心的曲折变化，与 音乐中的主要人物同呼吸共命运，让音乐与听众心灵碰撞，产生共鸣。 90605

毕业论文关键词：陕西筝派,秦腔,托劈,大撮 

Abstract:"Ginger" is female tears repertoire of Shaanxi Zheng, Shaanxi is a fusion of local opera art features the use of a variety of classic playing techniques。 The spirit of techniques should be subordinated to the requirements of color mode, analysis of works of musical melody to play the service thought, based on the "Ginger female tears" as the research object, combined with the style and features of Shaanxi chamber music, it focuses on various techniques of music。 From the characteristics of the right hand rub Fu qinzheng string clip bombs, large joint support split, alternating left thumb and other fingers according to the string, and trembling with fibrillation of several aspects of research, summed up a series of performance and performance of fingering。 Through analysis of the skill, summarizes the performers for the technical design and correctly grasp the characteristics of Shaanxi local music do, show music melody and rhythm of the cavity plate and promoting effect of technique selection, and further analyzes the reasons for different players and grasp the selection technology and effect。 As one of the learners and performers, the author hopes that these superficial experiences can provide some theoretical and practical reference for the development and research of Shaanxi Zheng music

Keywords: shaanxi zheng,shaanxi, support splitting, large quantity

目 录

1 前言 4

2 音乐中的技法特点 4

2 。 1 摇 指 的 大 量 使 用 4

2。2 大关节托劈的使用 5

2。2。1 过门中的来自优I尔Y论S文C网WWw.YoueRw.com 加QQ7520~18766 托劈 5

2。2。2 旋律中的托劈 5

2。3 撮弦的大量使用 6

2。3。1 撮弦强调主音 6

2。3。2 大撮多出现于强拍 6

2。3。3 快板中夹弹与小关节大撮配合使用 6

3 左 手 辅 以 右 手 旋 律 6

3 。 1 f a s i 的演奏 7

3。2 左手大指与食指、中指、无名指交替按弦 7

3。3