贵州铜仁土家族傩戏初探
铜仁境内主要居住有侗族、苗族、土家族、仡佬族和汉族等20多个民族，民族文化非常丰富和发达，最古老的民族文化有傩文化、花灯和文琴等。其中，傩文化是铜仁古老的文化遗产之一，它是一种十分古老的历史文化现象，虽历数千年而不衰，自有其特殊的意义和研究价值。
铜仁德江的傩文化，通过口口相传的方式，传承了几千年，有的学者甚至认为德江的傩堂戏是流传至今的活化石。傩堂戏不但神秘，而且在千年的演变中，由最初的祭祀演变成了舞蹈、音乐、傩绝技等独具特色的古老文化。在古代，傩堂戏成为了德江重要文化现象，人们通过傩戏来祈求平安，表演傩戏、傩舞来为人们带来欢乐。但神秘的傩文化被雪藏在古老的山区太久太久，随着科技的发展，傩文化也渐渐地被人们遗忘。很多人不了解傩文化，不知道这种古老文化。笔者深入当地调研有关傩文化和傩戏，还拜访了当地的老人，从他们口中，并且实地考察从文献资料和现实表演中认识到这神秘的“傩”。
毕业论文关键词：傩;傩文化;傩舞;傩绝技
Guizhou of Tongren Nuo opera ——Tongren Tujia Nuo Opera as an example
Abstract：My hometown in Tongren, Guizhou, Tongren area administrative office is located. On October 22, 2011, the State Council approved the revocation of Tongren Prefecture, the establishment of Tongren Prefecture level cities, is now the city of Tongren Bijiang district. She is located in Southwest China's eastern Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, known as the "Guizhou", in 2005 was named the western city of China "". Tongren City jurisdiction, Jiangkou County, Shiqian County, Sinan County, Dejiang County, Yuping Dong Autonomous County, Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Songtao Miao Autonomous County and the newly established Bijiang district (county-level city of Tongren), Wanshan district (formerly, Wanshan Special District). [Zheng Li study on the legal risk of cross-border M & A: 2012 15
Territory of Tongren is primarily residential with more than 20 Dong, Miao, Tujia, Gelao and Han ethnic and ethnic culture is very rich and developed, the oldest national culture have Nuo culture, lanterns and the piano and so on. Among them, the Nuo culture is one of the ancient cultural heritage of Tongren, it is a very ancient historical and cultural phenomenon, although the calendar for thousands of years without failure, has its own special significance and research value.
Tongren Dejiang of Nuo culture, through word of mouth, on the Chinese mainland on the heritage of the thousands of years, some scholars even think Dejiang Nuo opera is a popular since the living fossil. Exorcising opera not only mysterious, and in the thousands of years of evolution, from the initial sacrifice evolved into the dance, music, Nuo stunts such as unique ancient culture. In ancient times, Nuo opera has become the indispensable Dejiang and other parts of China is an important component, people through the Nuo opera to pray for peace, Nuo opera performance Nuo people bring joy. But mysterious Nuo culture is frozen in the ancient mountain too long for too long, with the development of science and technology, Nuo culture also gradually be forgotten. Many people should be is not solution of Nuo culture, do not know which has a long history of ancient culture, take advantage of this opportunity, in-depth local access survey on Nuo culture and Nuo opera and other related knowledge, and make a visit to the local people, from their mouth, recognizing that the mysterious "Nuo".
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