摘要：郑枃是元代中后期杰出的书法理论家、教育家，他的书法理论著作《衍极》具有鲜明的个性特点，其中许多观点对于书法发展具有启发性意义，在中国书法理论史中占有非常重要的地位。

郑枃书法美学思想的形成，与当时特殊的社会历史环境不无干系。汉人政治抱负得不到实现，理学成为元代官方哲学，加上元初由赵孟頫发起的复古热潮，都成为郑枃书法美学思想形成的重要因素。

郑枃在《衍极》中，以元代官方哲学理学作为理论纲领，结合百家思想，并继承家法，对文字的起源、发展中需要注意的问题做了全面、辩证的总结，涉及到书家、碑帖、技法等诸多方面，其中在对文字生成与发展理论、复古观念等方面，不乏新颖的观点，对中国书法的发展具有重要的理论价值。91130

毕业论文关键词：郑枃；刘有定；衍极；崇古；中极

Abstract: ZhengJin was an outstanding calligraphy theorist and educator of the late Yuan Dynasty。 His calligraphy theory masterpiece YanJi had a distinctive personality, and many opinions of YanJi were instructive for the development of calligraphy。 In the history of Chinese calligraphy theory, YanJi occupied an important position。

The formation of the ZhengJin’s calligraphy aesthetics was related to the special social and historical environment at that time。 Han nationality’s political ambition was not realized and LiXue became the official philosophy of Yuan Dynasty。 What’s more, in early Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu Initiated the retro boom。 All of these events became important factors in the formation of ZhengJin’s Calligraphy aesthetics。

Taking the official philosophy science of the Yuan Dynasty as a theoretical program, combined with the ideas of the hundred, inheriting family laws, YanJi made a comprehensive and dialectical summary of the problems that need to be paid attention to in the origin and development of the text。 The summary of YanJi was involved in calligrapher, inscriptions  and ink calligraphy,techniques and many other aspects。 In the aspect of retro concept, text generation and development theory, YanJi had many new ideas, which had important theoretical value to the development of Chinese calligraphy 。

Keywords:Zheng Jin;Liu Youding; Yanji; Admiration for the past;Neutralizing

目 录

引言 1

一、论文选题意义 1

二、相关研究动态 2

第一章 元代文化背景及书法发展概况 4

第二章 郑枃《衍极》及刘有定注简介 6

第一节 郑枃、刘有定的家世与生平 6

一、郑枃家世与生平 6

二、刘有定家世与生平 9

第二节、《衍极》与《衍极并注》简析 10

一、《衍极》其书 10

二、刘有定注文的史料价值 12

第三章 郑枃的书法美学思想 13

第一节 《衍极》之“衍” 13

一、自然观：“体于自然，效法天地” 13

二、书统观：“古今一致，十有三人”