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摘 要:美丽的自然世界孕育着丰富多彩的光影，而油画艺术中，无论是有形之物，或是无形之物，在光与影的交替之中绽放着美感。 光影是油画艺术之中很重要的艺术表现手法,艺术家们通过光影微妙的、出彩的表现，使观众产生强烈的视觉感染力,进而使观者与之产生共鸣。当然，光影的运用可以更直观表现艺术家的内心情感、创作意图，从而揭示作品的内涵。因此人们通常称光影是油画的灵魂。35209
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纵观油画艺术的发展史，不难发现在油画艺术中运用光影语言的形式是多样的，除再现客观现实描绘立体物象之外，艺术家在艺术创作中主观的把光影添加到画面的任意位置;光影也被艺术家看成装饰画面的装饰性的因重要素，在画面的整体中起到装饰的效果；此外，光影语言通过其强弱、形体、色彩等被赋予了独特的审美价值，是绘画过程中重要的绘画语言之一。光影这一艺术语言的广泛运用，为我们塑造物体的型、表现完美的色彩变化、渲染不同的氛围奠定了基础，光影在油画艺术之中有着十分重要的地位，无论是形体塑造，还是情感宣泄都离不开对光影的掌控。
毕业论文关键词:油画 光影 艺术感染力 情感表达
On the application of light and shadow in oil paintings
Abstract：The beautiful natural world is rich in light and shade, and in the art of oil painting, whether it is a tangible thing, or an invisible object, is blooming in the alternation of light and shadow.Light oil painting art is an important means of artistic expression, artists through the delicate light shadow, color performance, so that the audience strong visual appeal, and the viewer resonate with them. Of course, the use of light and shadow can be more intuitive performance of the artist's inner emotion, creation intention, so as to reveal the works of connotation. So people usually call light is the soul of the painting. the light was also added to the light to the art painting throughout history, not difficult to find in the painting art in the use of light language form is perse, in addition to reproduce the objective realistic depiction of three-dimensional images, the artist in the art creation of subjective picture of any position; light artist to look into decorative picture decoration because of heavy elements in the picture as a whole to decorative effect; in addition, the language of light and shadow, through its strength, form, color is given a unique aesthetic value, is the process of painting the painting language of the artistic language is widely used for us to create objects of type, perfect color changes, different rendering Has laid the foundation of the atmosphere, light and shadow in the oil painting art has a very important position, whether it is shaping the body, or emotional outlet can not be separated from the control of light and shadow.
Keywords：oil painting light and shadow artistic appeal emotional expression
一、光影在绘画中的地位与作用
(一)光影在美术史上的发展
光影作为一种重要的艺术语言，不仅能够再现视觉图像，又能表现出艺术家内心的情感、揭示出作品的主题与内涵。因此，在绘画中光影语言可谓占有了具足轻重的地位。
在西方油画发展史中，光影的运用是表现艺术家绘画的中坚力量，光影不仅仅作为一种表现技法，更被众多艺术家用作打开心灵世界的钥匙，光影这一艺术语言也已经不仅仅拘泥于造型表现，而逐渐地转变为一种表现自我，展示画家内心世界的绘画语言。大量的历史文献也向我们展示出，历史长河之中，光影语言的重要性、赋予精神性、以及创造性的特点。
在油画史上，光影语言的发展变化可谓惊心动魄，从早期的古典油画时期，画面气氛整体以凝重、肃穆为主，大多表现的内容是宗教题材。比如著名画家拉斐尔，在其数张经典的圣母像中，光影的表现沁人心脾，画面整体气氛神秘、生动、充满神圣的宗教色彩，恰恰反映出当时的时代大背景下，人们对宗教的虔诚信仰； 随着历史的发展，人们的审美观也逐渐变化，文艺复兴作为一个重要的历史节点，为艺术带来了新的气息。荷兰著名画家伦勃朗，在其绘画风格中则凸显出强烈的明暗对比，光影在主观创作之下显现出戏剧化、舞台性的神秘效果；