摘 要：随着经济发展和社会进步，民间借贷虚假诉讼案件频频发生，已经成为虚假诉讼案件中最普遍和危害最严重的类型之一。它具有虚假诉讼的一般特征，即主体的复杂性、行为的隐蔽性、非法目的性，被侵犯客体的复合性。另外它还在司法实践中显露了以下几个其独有的特点：第一，行为主体间存在非常微妙的关系；第二，行为隐蔽性较强，一般难以发现；第三，权利义务关系清晰、证据简明单一；第四；行为人之间容易配合、操作简单且成功率很高。根据民间借贷虚假诉讼显示的本质属性，概括它的认定标准，确立有效地识别机制，准确运用现有的法律制度对此种行为加以惩治和防范是目前司法实践对此类案件的工作重心和难点所在。54312

毕业论文关键词：民间借贷，虚假诉讼，防范措施，刑罚制度

Abstract： Along with the economic development and social progress, Folk lending of false case occurred frequently, which has become the most common false lawsuit and one of the most serious type of harm. It has the general characteristics of the false lawsuits, the complexity of the subject, the hidden nature of the behavior, illegal purpose, the composite nature of the object of violations. In addition, still has the following special feature of practice:First, the very special relationship between the actors; Second, the behavior of strong concealment,generally difficult to find; Third, the legal relationship is simple, the evidence of a single;Fourth; Between the perpetrator is easy to tie, easy operation and a high success rate.According to the essential attribute of private lending false lawsuit ,Establish effective recognition mechanism,Analysis of the cause of the problem, Correct use of the existing legal system to prevent and punish this kind of behavior is the judicial practice at present to this kind of case work focus.so, This paper mainly through the combined with real cases, According to the folk lending false action constitutive requirements, behavior characteristics,the cause of frequent, And the judiciary how to use existing laws and regulations to deal with such problems, several issues are discussed.

Keywords：Private lending， False action  ，Preventive measures ，Penalty system

目   录

1  前言 4

2  民间借贷中虚假诉讼案件的类型及特征4

2.1 民间借贷中虚假诉讼案件的类型  4

2.2 民间借贷中虚假诉讼案件的特征 5

3 民间借贷中虚假诉讼的成因及危害6

3.1 民间借贷中虚假诉讼成因7

3.2 民间借贷中虚假诉讼的危害8

4民间借贷中虚假诉讼的防治措施8

4.1改革审判程序和审判方式8

4.2增加虚假诉讼的违法成本9

4.3保障受害人救济权利10

结语 12 

参考文献13

致谢 14

1前言

近年来虚假诉讼成为司法界的一个热点，其中以民间借贷虚假诉讼最为普遍和多发。虚假诉讼是指在民事诉讼领域中，行为人以合法形式掩盖非法目的提起诉讼从而损害他人合法权益的行为。民间借贷中的虚假诉讼有虚假诉讼的一般特征，即主体的复杂性、行为的隐蔽性、非法目的性，被侵犯客体的复合性。根据民间借贷虚假诉讼显示的本质属性，掌握它的成因及危害，从源头上确立有效地识别机制，并准确运用现有的法律制度对此加以防范和惩治。此为目前司法实践中对此类案件的工作重心与难点。本文对于民间借贷虚假诉讼行为的成因与危害，以及与之相对应的有效的防范措施提出自己的一些薄见，以期为以后的司法实务中处理该问题提供些许有益的思考，进而确保司法的公信力，维护司法的权威，节约司法资源，保障社会团结稳定。