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摘要探讨在道德教育的背景下，个体在面临撒谎被识破的不同风险下，道德提醒能不能有效地抑制个体选择作出不诚实行，同时探究不同时机的道德提醒对个体不诚实行为的抑制效果。本文实验1用数学矩阵实验的方法控制了说谎被抓的风险和道德提醒的出现与否，被试在找数对过程中诚实的表现。结果表明在实验的中让被试签名做保证会诚实做到道德提醒的时候，被抓到的风险对个体的不诚实行为没有显著影响；而在没有进行道德提醒时，风险小的时候被试更加倾向做出不诚实行为。实验2是对比试前道德提醒和试后道德提醒对个体对不诚实行为的选择，结果发现，在考试之前对被试进行道德提醒，能够对被试选择不诚实行为有抑制作用。从而对学生作弊做出相应的对策能够提供有效的参考信息。45325
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毕业论文关键词]：道德提醒；不诚实行为； 风险
Abstract
Moral Education is very common in China. While there is a lot of people lie in every kind of test. Many researches had explained why people chose to tell a lie. To investigate if Moral remind can prevent people being dishonest on different kinds of risk, and the best time to do moral remind. Here, two experiments conducted to explain.
Experiment 1 was used to investigate whether moral remind is useful in text when people without religious. All the participants were asked to do the matrix test. Half of participants had a moral remind before the test, while the other without the reminding. After the test, half of subjects with a moral remind and half of the without moral remind were asked to destroyed their paper by the shredder. The rest should submit all the paper. Then all the participants told a teacher how many reward they got. The data showed, subjects were more dishonest without a moral remind and under low risk., While there were no differences among others. Specifically, a moral remind made subject more honest.
Experiment 2 was conducted to examine whether do a moral remind in different time have different effects, and which is the best time. This experiment used the matrix test, too. All the participants were assigned to 3 groups. First group with a moral remind ten minutes before the test. The second had a moral remind before the test. The third one had a reminding after the test.
Results showed that a reminding before can stop subjects from being dishonest.
All the results can help reduce dishonest in test by moral reminding.
[Key Words]：Dishonest；Moral reminding；Risk
目 录
摘 要I AbstractII
1、绪论1
2、实验15
2.1研究目的5
2.2研究方法 4
2.3结果与分析 6
3、实验27
3.1研究目的8
3.2研究方法 8
3.3 结果与分析 8
4、讨论9
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
附 录 14
道德情操提醒对不诚实行为的影响
1 绪论
1.1 研究背景
《现代汉语词典》对诚实的解释是：言行一致、表里如一的道德品质。与“虚伪”相对，变现为忠诚老师，襟怀坦白，不说谎，不弄弄虚作假，不文过饰非，不歪曲事实真相等。
诚实作为一切道德的基础和根本，是人之为人的重要品质，也是社会赖以生存发展的基石。然而在当今社会，不诚实不道德的现象层见叠出。个人诚信的缺失渗透到生活的方方面面，学术造假和新闻造假，商品造假层出不穷；考试作弊、假文凭、假证件屡见不鲜；偷逃税款、骗取保险金、假医假药司空见惯。司机撞伤人倒车就走，路人视而不见；路上摔倒的老人成了洪水猛兽，无人敢靠近。社会诚信的缺失影响到我国社会主义市场的健康发展，蚕食政府在公众心中的形象，甚至最普通的人际关系也收到损害。更有研究表明，人们在日常生活中会做出很多并不会导致严重后果的不诚实行为。