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摘要：随着高校的扩招，大学毕业生人数也在逐年攀升，由于社会就业中存在供需总量矛盾和结构化矛盾，大学毕业生在进行初次就业择业时仍然面临很大的压力。研究大学毕业生初次就业择业因素，对于实现大学生自己的职业理想，促进社会人力资源的合理配置和社会的稳定发展具有重要意义。因此，本文对学院大学生初次就业择业因素进行调查分析，发现统计率在70%以上的择业因素分别为符合个人能力和性格、便于施展个人才干、福利待遇优、晋升机会多、工作环境好、行业前景好。在此基础上进一步探讨了各因素在性别、生源地、专业变量下的差异。根据调查情况，提出了重视自身求职择业技能培养、抓好高校就业指导工作、营造健康的家庭环境、提供政府政策支持等建议，为学院大学毕业生在就业择业方面提供帮助。50326
毕业论文关键词：大学毕业生；初次就业；择业因素
Factor Analysis on College Graduates Initial Employment and Career Choice
--Taking Zhoukou Normal University for Instance
Abstract: As universities recruit more students，the amount of university graduates are increasing each year. Because there is total supply and demand, and structural contradiction, graduates still face great pressure during the first time of obtaining employment and career choice, research on university graduates employment factors of choosing a career for the first time, for college students' career ideal, promote social reasonable allocation of human resources and social stable development is of great significance. Therefore, through to the Zhoukou Normal University students' employment career factors were investigated for the first time, statistical rate in more than 70% of the employment factors are conforms to inpidual ability and personality, easy to use personal abilities, welfare benefits, opportunities for advancement, good working environment, industry prospect is good. On the basis, further discusses the various factors in the gender, family background and professional differences under the variable, and according to the investigation, proposed take own finding employment skills, pays special attention to the employment guidance work, create a healthy home environment, government policy support, such as advice, of Zhoukou Normal University graduates in employment aspect to offer help.
Key words：College Graduates;Initial Employment;Career Choice Factor
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、相关概念阐述 2
（一）初次就业的界定 2
（二）择业的内涵 3
（三）大学毕业生初次就业的主要择业因素 3
二、实证研究设计 3
（一）研究对象 3
（二）研究方法 4
（三）研究工具 4
三、实证结果分析 5
（一）大学毕业生初次就业择业因素总体概况 5
（二）学院大学毕业生初次就业择业因素分析 6
四、调查结论与建议 11
（一）调查结论 11
（二）大学毕业生初次就业择业的建议 13
参考文献