摘要本研究参考托马斯冲突解决策略及辽宁师范大学硕士徐颖哲于 2002 年编制的“小学生 与同学冲突应对方式问卷”，进行改编得到符合现当代小学生特点的 “小学生同伴冲突处理 现状的调查问卷”，考察了杭州市某所小学 304 位小学生同伴冲突处理的现状，结果表明：88112

（1）杭州市中低段小学生选择积极的同伴冲突处理策略的概率高于平均水平;（2）不同同 伴冲突场景中，小学生选择冲突处理策略存在很大差异;(3)小学男生比女生更倾向于选择攻 击性较强的同伴冲突处理策略;（4）非独生子女选择的同伴冲突处理策略比独生子女更节温 和些;（5）随着年龄的增长，小学生选择抗争的处理方式增加，选择问题解决的方式减少。

本研究目的在于了解现代小学生在遇到同伴冲突情况下的处理方式，综合分析小学生的 同伴冲突处理现状和他们的心理状态，为教师更好地引导学生正确处理同伴冲突的方法提供 一些参考。

毕业论文 关键词：小学生; 同伴冲突; 冲突处理策略

Abstract The research refer to Thomas conflict resolution strategies and  "The questionnaire on coping styles of primary school students " compiled by master Xu Yingzhe of Liaoning Normal University。 According to characteristics of contemporary primary school students, it comes into being the questionnaire called "The questionnaire on the current situation of peer conflict handing in primary school students" after rearranging。 This study investigated the present situation of 304 children’s current situation of peer conflict handing of one primary school in Hangzhou。 The result shows that: (1) The probability of primary school students choosing positive peer conflict in Hangzhou is higher than the average level; (2) In different peer conflict scenarios, there is a great difference in the choice of conflict handing methods; (3) Boys in primary school tend to choose more aggressive peer conflict treatment than girls; (4) The non-only child's choice of peer conflict treatment is more moderate than the only child; (5) With the growth of age, the primary school students choose the treatment of fighting increasing, the treatment of solving the problem reducing。

The purpose of this study is to know that modern pupils’ treatment in face of peer conflict situations and synthetically analyze pupils' peer conflict  processing status and their mental state, which is aim at providing some reference for teachers to guide students better to correctly handle the peer conflict。源-于,优W尔Y论L文.网wwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201,8766

Keyword: primary school students; peer conflict; the strategy of conflict handing

目 录From~优E尔L论E文W网wWw.YoUeRw.com 加QQ7520.18766

中文摘要 3

英文摘要 4

1。问题的提出 6

1。1 研究的背景和意义 6

1。2 相关概念界定 7

1。3 国内外研究现状 7

1。3。1 冲突处理策略的分类 7

1。3。2 有关同伴冲突的国外研究现状 8

1。3。3 有关同伴冲突的国内研究现状 9

2。研究方法与对象 10

2。1 研究方法 10

2。2 研究工具 11

2。3 统计方法 11

2。4 研究对象