摘要：21世纪初随着计划生育政策的执行和平均寿命的延长，我国人口老龄化的进程逐步增快，人口老龄化趋势日益明显。在老年人口中患有心脑血管、精神、神经系统等慢性病的患病率大幅度增长，于是老年人健康问题受到社会的普遍重视，如何发展老年体育正在成为相关部门的一个重要课题。本文通过运用文献资料法、观察法、访谈法、问卷调查法、逻辑推理法等方法对淮阴区五个社区60岁以上的老年人运动现状进行调查研究。结果显示老年人参与锻炼的情况在性别、年龄、运动项目、运动动机以及影响锻炼因素上各有不同。据此提出合理建议与对策为实现高品质、科学化、系统化的老年人社区体育活动模式做出贡献。91112

毕业论文关键词：人口老龄化，淮阴区，社区，老年人，体育活动

Abstract: At the beginning of the 21st century, with the implementation of the family planning policy and the extension of life expectancy, the aging of the population of our country is increasing rapidly, and the trend of population aging is becoming more and

more obvious。 Elderly population patients with cardiovascular and mental, nervous system, such as big increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases, so the elderly health problems is paid great attention to by society, how to develop elderly sports is becoming an important subject of related department。

This paper investigates the status of the elderly in five communities in Huaiyin by using the literature method, the observation method, the interview method, the questionnaire the survey method, the logic method and so on。 The results show that elderly people who participate in the exercise situation in gender, age, sports, sport motivation and factors influencing the exercise in different ways。 According to these problems we can make suggestions and countermeasures to make contribution to the realization of high quality, scientific and systematized elderly community sports pattern。

Keywords: aging of population, Huaiyin district, community, the elderly, sports activities

目 录

1前言 3

2研究对象和研究方法 4

2。1研究对象 4

2。2研究方法 4

2。2。1文献资料法 4

2。2。2问卷调查法 4

2。2。3逻辑推理法 4

2。2。4数理统计法 4

3结果与分析 5

3。1老年人参与体育活动性别比例 5

3。2老年人参与体育活动年龄分布 5

3。3老年人患慢性疾病现状 6

3。4老年人参与体育活动的项目选择 7

3。5老年人参与体育活动的目的动机 8

3。6影响老年人参与体育活动来自优I尔Y论S文C网WWw.YoueRw.com 加QQ7520~18766 的因素分析 9

4社区老年体育存在的不足 10

4。1社区老年人体育运动场地不健全 10

4。2社区体育经费不足 11

4。3社区老年体育工作人员素质有待提高 11

4。4社区指导员的数量严重缺乏 11

5结论与建议