如何在中学物理教学中培养学生的创造性思维
毕业论文关键词：创造性思文 再造性思文 前认知 情境 氛围
How to Cultivate Students' Creative Thinking in Physics Teaching in Middle School
Abstract：The cultivation of creative thinking is the requirement of times development, is one of the key point of quality education. The characteristic of high school physics subject has decided the high school physics teaching process to the cultivation of student creative thinking unique role. As the future of physics teachers, we must find a way to promote the development of students' creative thinking. This article expounds the cultivation of creative thinking in middle school physics teaching, the full text is pided into three parts. The first part discusses the concept, characteristics and process of creative thinking; The second part discusses the high school physics learning obstacles and attribution; The third part discusses how to cultivate students' creative thinking, this part mainly research learning, physical model, experimental teaching, psychology, etc, to cultivate the students' creative thinking.
Keywords: creative thinking Reproductive thinking Before the cognitive Situation Atmosphere
目 录
1 绪论-4
1．1、培养创造性思文的时代意义-4
1．2、中学阶段是培养学生创造性思文的有利时期-4
1．3、培养学生的创造性思文是物理学科特点的要求-4
2 创造性思文的简要概述-5
2.1创造性思文的概念5
2.2创造性思文的基本特征5
2.3创造性思文的过程6
2.3.1一般创造性思文的过程-6
2.3.2解决问题的创造性思文的过程-7
3 中学物理学习中创造性思文障碍的表现-7
4 中学物理学习中创造性思文障碍的归因-8
4.1错误的前认知造成物理学习中创造性思文的障碍8
4.2消极的思文定势造成学生物理学习中创造性思文的障碍9
4.3心理因素对创造性思文的阻碍9
4.4片面的观念对学生创造性思文发展的阻碍10
5 在物理教学中培养学生创造性思文的对-10
5.1开展研究性学习活动、建立正确的前认知10
5.2运用物理模型的方法，培养良好的思文方法10
5.3遵循学生的认知规律、培养学生的创造性思文11
5.4改革试验教学、营造创造性氛围、培养创造性思文-11
5.5改进教学方法、促进学生的创造性思文的发展14
5.6改进教学评价，促进学生创造性思文的发展14
6 运用心理学原理培养学生的创造性思文-15
6.1创设良好的教学情境、培养学生的创造性思文15
6.2创设问题情境、培养学生的创造性思文16