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Acknowledgments My writing of this thesis has smoothly come to an end, and I hereby would like to extend my sincere gratitude to the following people for their selfless dedication and contribution to my thesis.27806
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My profound gratitude first goes to Ms Wei Lan, my supervisor, for her constant guidance and encouragement in the process of my writing. She offered me considerable and constructive advice, practical and profound suggestions on the completion of my paper. Just under her careful and patient guidance, I begin to get a clear idea of the paper and fully frame it out. Without her support and help, the completion of the present thesis would be impossible.
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the teachers who have ever taught me throughout my college years, especially Prof. Yuan Bing, my British and American Culture course teacher. Her profound knowledge of western culture led me into a wonderland, and also inspired me to make efforts in English learning. I am also very grateful to all the other teachers of the School of Foreign Languages who gave me help during my study in the college.
I am also grateful to my classmates and roommates for their encouragement, support, comments and wise advice.
Last but not the least, I wish to devote this paper to my parents for their everlasting dedication that they have shown since I was just a little child.
Abstract
Stefan Zweig was born in Vienna on November 28, 1881. He was an Austrian novelist, playwright, journalist and biographer. Thanks to his deep psychological insight, Zweig created a lot of memorable women images. But almost all those women images were evaluated mainly from Phallocentrist perspective. So the heroines in Zweig’s novels were thought of as miserable roles. They are abnormal, mad, and deserted by the world.
This thesis tries to analyze his short story A Letter from an Unknown Woman from the perspective of feminist reading theory, which is evolved from reader response theory. Feminist reading strategy stress that a text is not easily passively admitted by the readers, but that the readers interpret the meanings of the text according to their different life experience and cultural background. Feminist reading strategy follows this trend and it tries to re-interpret and re-evaluate the women characters’ images and the relationship between male and female in literary works from feminist point of view. Based on this theory, a totally new woman image is born in Letter from an Unknown Woman. Metaphor, narrative skills and irony are three focuses in this thesis. Accordingly, the paper analyzes this novel from the three main aspects. The first aspect aims at analyzing the metaphor of stereotyped woman images. By feminist reading, the heroine becomes a brave fighter who has been struggling against patriarchal norms and has led a life of her own. The second aspect explodes the narrative skills of woman’s emotion tension. By analyzing the narrative skillswe can not only reveal the true image which the heroine want to express, but also make readers walk into the heroine’s inside world, and help readers to think as the heroine thinks. The third part probes into the analysis of irony. It illustrates how woman’s dream of an ideal romantic male image disillusioned.
All in all, the paper aims to unveil a brand-new woman image both in self consciousness and in romanticism from the perspective of feminist reading strategy.
Key Words: Zweig , woman image, Letter from an Unknown Woman, feminist reading
摘要
斯蒂芬•茨威格与1881年11月28日出生于文也纳。他是奥地利的小说家，剧作家，记者和转记作家。1920年和1930年，他的文学生涯达到一定高度，他是世界最受欢迎的作家之一。
本论文试图从女性主义者阅读的理论分析短篇故事从一个陌生的女人来信，女性主义阅读理论得益于读者反应论。女性主义阅读强调文章不只是简单被观众顺从接受，但是，读者解读文本的意义，是基于他们各自不同的文化背景和生活经验。女权主义者阅读策略遵循这一趋势，因此它试图重新解释和重新评价女性人物的命运和男人和女人从女权主义角度来看的文学作品中的关系。基于这一理论，陌生女人被赋予一个全新的女性形象。这篇论文中，隐喻、 叙事技巧和讽刺是三个重点。