在介绍托马斯哈代和现实zhuyi原则的形成历史的基础上，本文讨论了哈代是如何在小说中描写各个角色的。作为一名现实zhuyi作家，哈代使用了较为细腻的笔触和文学语言来描述这个好似真实的故事。哈代通过自己的作品揭露了社会现实。

毕业论文关键词：托马斯哈代，《德伯家的苔丝》，人物形象，现实zhuyi原则 

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments…。。。。…。 i

Abstract…。 ii

摘要…。。。。。。。。 iii

1 Introduction。。。1 

2RealisticPrinciples。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。3

2。1The Background of the Formation of Realistic Principles…。3

2。2 The CriticalRealistWriter - Hardy…。。4

3 Tess D’Urbervilles 5

3。1 The Characteristics of Tess D’Urbervilles…5

3。2 The Representation of Realistic Principle。。。。5

4Angel Clare…。8

4。1The Characteristics of Angel Clare…。。。8

4。2The Representation of Realistic Principle。。。。8

5 Alec D’Urbervilles。10

5。1The Characteristics of Alec D’Urbervilles。。。10

5。2The Representation of Realistic Principle 。。。10

6 The Significanceof the Novel。…12

6。1The Influence on Society。…。12

6。2The Influence on the History of  Literature 。。12

7 Conclusions。…14

Bibliography。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。15 

1Introduction

In 1870, after Dickens, who was called “the god of English” by Lunacharski(1978:462), was dead, Hardy became the symbol of critical realism literature at the last 30 years of English critical realism literature。 Hardy was an excellent novelist and poet。 He condensed his artistic review into the area called “Wessex” in the novel。 He described how this patriarchal society became turbulent from secure, decline from prosperity under the erosion of modern bourgeois civilization。 With his sensibility toward realistic principle, Hardy observed the whole procedure of Wessex’s development, and wrote down this period of history vividly。 Because of that, Lunacharski(蒋路，1978:468) called him “an artist who describes general important history phenomenon” and “a unique realist。

Hardy had a correct comprehension toward the essence of art that the art is far different from the real life。 In Hardy (1980:314-315)’s opinion, there would never be a real sword hunter who can be perfectly harmonious with the nature like the statue of Cupid; there would never be a real person who can be so passionate an tragic like Hamlet or Othello; there would never be someone like Uncle Toby; and Queen Elizabeth in history would never be a perfect woman like Elizabeth in Kennaer Fort Worth。 That was because the realistic truth is a kind of typical generalization, but not an accurate representation of any real event or person, or the copy of naturalism。 When describing event and people with realism, we have to delete other elements that will disperse the theme to make the theme clearly。 It means Hardy wanted to make people in the novels abound in life。 Hardy(1980:314) had already point this out in How to calculate effective reading: “We have to remember that no matter what the realistic principle requests, the best novels are always more real than the history and nature, like other top representation in all kinds of arts。”