摘 要:20世纪以来,素描作为异质艺术语言被输入到中国人物画的造型基础训练中,对传统中国人物画的造型影响极大。素描成为当今中国人物画造型的必学科目,使传统的中国人物画的造型和表现语言发生了根本改变,也使中国传统的美术教育方式发生了改变。本文通过对素描这个造型系统的内涵,它对中国人物画的介入历程,素描造型训练使中国人物画的形象塑造所产生的根本性的变化,并最终推动中国人物画变化走向多元化发展的阐述,结合自己的毕业创作体会,力求系统地论述素描造型训练在中国人物画发展中的重大意义,为以后的研究和创作提供帮助。56230
毕业论文关键词:素描,造型基础训练,中国人物画,创作
Abstract: Since the 20th century, the sketch as heterogeneous artistic language is input to the Chinese figure painting the modelling of basic training, the great influence on the modelling of traditional Chinese figure painting. Sketch as today's Chinese figure painting modelling will learn subjects, make the shape of the traditional Chinese figure painting and the expression language has had the fundamental change, also make the Chinese traditional way of art education has changed. This paper sketches the connotation of the modelling system, it for involvement of Chinese figure painting, sketching shapes training of Chinese figure painting image generated by the fundamental changes, and finally promote the development of Chinese figure painting changes towards persification, combined with their own graduation creation experience, tries to systematically discuss the sketch modeling training in great significance in the development of Chinese figure painting, provide help for further research and creation..
Key words: Sketch ,Fundamental Configuration , Chinese figure painting , Creation
引 言 4
1 素描造型训练的内涵 4
2 素描造型训练走入中国画的历程 5
2.1 开创“西画中用”的宫廷画师--郎世宁 5
2.2 承前启后的大家——任伯年 5
2.3 影响深远的“徐蒋体系” 6
2.4 严谨而洒脱的“新浙派” 7
3 素描造型训练之于提升中国人物画创作的意义 7
3.1 使中国人物画的形象塑造有了质的飞跃 7
3.2 丰富了中国人物画的多元格局. 8
4 创作体会 10
结 语 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
引言
晚清以来,西方的科学文化艺术以各种形式不断流入中国,使中国传统文化的各个方面发生了巨大的变革。中国人物画作为中国文化的重要组成部分,也同样在发生变化。西方绘画艺术中有许多因素都影响着中国画,素描作为造型基础训练,其影响最大。现代中国画造型的转向,素描这个话题不可避免。很长一段时间,对于素描造型引入当代中国人物画创作中这个话题,有褒有贬。表面上看是中国画要不要引入素描的问题,实际上是如何看待传统造型的传承保护与创新发展之间的关系问题。我认为素描的引用是极为重要的,应当给予充分的肯定,不能一否认它对提升当代中国人物画造型所起到的积极作用。通过在国画中对素描造型的不断借鉴与融合,不论在创作水平、数量以及创作风格上,当代中国人物画都有了空前的突破。