摘要：目的：本研究想要探究大学生抑郁倾向的现状以及影响大学生抑郁倾向的影响因素。方法：改编贝克抑郁自评量表第二版中文版，添加一些人口学变量以及相关变量，制成了本研究所使用的问卷。采用简单随机抽样法，选取25所大学的大一到大四的部分学生，发放225份问卷，收回有效问卷222份。结果：大一学生比大四学生受抑郁影响更大。女性比男性更容易出现抑郁症状。内向的学生比外向的学生更易受抑郁的影响。家庭经济水平高的学生在抑郁指数上明显低于家庭经济水平低的学生。对未来有规划的学生抑郁指数较低。参加课外活动的情况对抑郁的影响较小。专业性质对抑郁的影响较小。学业成就高低对抑郁的影响较小。社会支持对抑郁的影响较小。结论：大学生抑郁的检出率为35。14%，年级，性别，性格，家庭经济状况，未来规划等因素对抑郁存在影响。91128

毕业论文关键词：大学生，抑郁，贝克抑郁量表   

Abstract：Objective: This study wants to explore the current situation of College Students' depression and the factors that affect the college students' depression。Methods: using the Chinese version of the second edition of Beck's self rating Depression Scale (SDS), a number of demographic variables and related variables were added。A simple random sampling method was used to select 222 students from freshman to senior one in the 25 universities, with a total of 225 questionnaires。Results:Freshman students are more affected by depression than senior students。 Women are more likely than men to suffer from depression。 Introverted students are more likely to suffer from depression than extroverts。 The students with high level of family economy were significantly lower than those with low family economic level。 Students with lower scores on future planning have lower depression。 Participation in extracurricular activities has less impact on depression。 The nature of professional has little effect on depression。 Academic achievement has little effect on depression。 Social support had little effect on depression。 Conclusion: the prevalence rate of depression among college students is 35。14%, and the factors such as grade, gender, personality, family economic status, future planning and so on have an effect on depression。

Key words: college students, depression, Beck Depression Scale

目录

1  前言 4

2  方法 6

2。1被试 6

2。2工具 6

2。3施测程序 7

2。4统计方法 7

3  结果 7

3。1大学生抑郁程度一般情况 7

3。2大学生不同年级抑郁情况 7

3。3性别与抑郁程度 8

3。4性格与抑郁程度 9

3。5家庭经济水平与抑郁程度 9

3。6未来的规划与抑郁程度 10

3。7课外活动参与与抑郁程度 11

3。8 专业性质与抑郁程度 12

3。9学业成就与抑郁程度 12

3。10社会支持与抑郁程度 13

4  讨论 14

结论