摘要青蒿素是一种新型抗疟药，作为一个有机过氧化物，国内罕有对其危险性进行分级的研究，因此很有必要对其危险性做出一个有依据的分级。论文按照联合国《关于危险货物运输的建议书 试验和标准手册》第五修订版中有机过氧化物的危险性分类程序进行了联合国隔板试验、时间/压力试验、爆燃试验、克南试验、荷兰压力容器试验、BAM特劳泽试验、热积累储存试验、得到了一系列的试验结果：青蒿素传播爆炸的能力为“部分”、传播爆燃的能力为“是，很慢”、对高热作用的敏感度为微弱、在50℃是不会发生自反应分解等。结果表明：青蒿素为5.2D级危险货物，接受在净重不大于50 kg的包件中的运输方式。60466

毕业论文关键词  有机过氧化物  危险性  分级  青蒿素  

毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要

Title   Studies on hazardous classification of artemisinin       

Abstract

Artemisinin was a new antimalarial drug. As an organic peroxide, there were rare domestic researches on the classification of the danger. So it was necessary to make a basis for the classification of its danger. According to the hazard classification procedures of organic peroxides in the fifth revised edition of the UN Recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods    Manual of tests and criteria, UN gap test, Time/pressure test, deflagration test, Koenen test, Dutch pressure vessel test, BAM Trauzl test, Heat accumulation storage test were done to get a series of results: The ability of artemisinin to spread the explosion was ‘part’, the ability to spread the deflagration was ‘very slow’, the sensitivity of heating was "low", the decomposition of self-reactive would not occur in 50 ℃, etc. The results showed that artemisinin was the dangerous merchandise of level 5.2 D, the mode of transport was accepted in the package net weight of not more than 50 kg.

 Keywords: organic peroxide, risk, classification, artemisinin 

目  录 1

1  绪论 1

1.1  课题背景和意义 1

1.2  国内外研究概况 1

1.3  本文的工作 2

2  有机过氧化物分级流程的介绍 3

3  实验内容 6

3.1  联合国隔板试验（A.6） 6

3.1.1  设备和材料 6

3.1.2  方法 6

3.1.3  试验判定标准 6

3.1.4  试验结果 7

3.2  时间/压力试验(C.1) 7

3.2.1  设备和材料 7

3.2.2  方法 9

3.2.3  试验判定标准 9

3.2.4  试验结果 10

3.3  爆燃试验（C.2) 12

3.3.1  设备和材料 12

3.3.2  方法 12

3.3.3  试验判定标准 13

3.3.4  试验结果 13

3.4  克南试验（E.1) 13

3.4.1  设备和材料