摘　要：家庭是孩子的第一所学校，家庭教育是学校教育的前提，而学校教育则是家庭教育的延伸及补充，所以家庭教育和学校教育相辅相成，密不可分，为人才的培养及发展提供良好的环境。良好的家校合作对孩子的发展非常重要，随着现代教育观念的进步，教育水平日益提高，家长与学校对家校合作的重要性有了一定认识，但在实际的家校合作中也存在着一些问题。94693

因此，笔者在对国内外已有的研究成果进行分析研究的基础上，以实习所在学校为研究对象，通过实地的调查，分析家校合作的意义及家校合作机制协调性现状中存在的问题。并研究发现影响当前小学家校合作机制协调性的原因，如：家长的家校合作意识不强、很多家长“重智轻德”、家校合作方式过于单一等。针对这些问题，笔者通过对一线教师及学生家长的观察和访谈，从学校和家长两个角度，总结出相关对策，如学校加强家校合作宣传、增强对教师的培训，家长提高自身素质等。从而提高家校合作机制协调性，给学生一个更加和谐的学习、生活环境，促进人才的全面发展。

毕业论文关键词：小学，家校合作，机制，主要因素，应对策略

Abstract: The family is the first school for children, family education is the premise of school education, school education is the extension and supplement of family education, so the family education and school education are inseparable, complement each other, provide a good environment for talent cultivation and development。 Good home school cooperation is very important for the development of the child, with the progress of modern education idea, the increasing level of education, have a certain understanding of the importance of the parents and the school of home school cooperation, but cooperation in the actual home school also has some problems。

Therefore, the author based on the existing research results at home and abroad, with the practice of the school as the research object, through field investigation, the existence and significance of the status quo of harmonious home school cooperation mechanism of home school cooperation in the。 And found that the impact of the current home school cooperation mechanism of the reasons for the coordination, such as: parents of home school cooperation consciousness is not strong, a lot of parents "heavy wisdom light Germany", home school cooperation way too single。 To solve these problems, the author through the observation and interviews of teachers and students, parents, schools and parents from two angles, summarizes the related countermeasures, such as school to strengthen home school cooperation publicity, enhance the training of teachers and parents to improve their own quality etc。 In order to improve the coordination of home school cooperation mechanism, to give students a more harmonious learning and living environment, and promote the all-round development of talents。

Keywords: primary school, home school cooperation, mechanism, main factors, countermeasures

目 录

1 前言 4

2  文献综述 5

2。1  家校合作概念 5

2。2  家校合作研究状况 5

2。3  相关实践 7

3  家校合作机制现状分析 9

3。1  协调性好的家校合作机制 9

3。2  协调性差的家校合作机制 10

4  影响家校合作机制协调性的原因