摘要:小学数学课堂教学是小学生获得数学知识和技能,提高解决问题的能力、实践创新能力,发展数学思维的重要环节。每位小学数学教师要面对的是几十名小学生,课堂上要保证学生在有限的时间掌握数学知识发展数学能力,对教师来说是一个巨大的挑战。所以小学数学教师课堂上应关注全体学生,调动学生学习数学的积极性,提升课堂教学的效果。这样才能为小学生的学习和发展打好基础。基于当前小学数学教学的实际情况,为调动小学生课堂学习的积极性和主动性,教师应主要从课前准备,课堂实施和课后反思这些方面去探寻调动学生课堂积极性的策略方法,以实现师生共同成长、进步的高效课堂。73415
毕业论文关键词:小学生,数学,课堂,积极性
Abstract:Mathematics classroom teaching in primary school is the important link of that the students acquire mathematics knowledge and skills, improve their ability of solving problems and their ability of practice and innovation, and develop mathematical thinking。 Each primary school mathematics teacher must be in the face of dozens of primary school students, it is a great challenge for teachers to ensure that all the students can have a grasp of the mathematical knowledge and develop mathematical ability in a limited time。 Each primary school mathematics teachers should pay attention to all the students in class, mobilize the enthusiasm of the students to learn mathematics, improve the effect of classroom teaching。 Only in this way could they lay a good foundation for students' learning and development。 Based on the actual situation of the elementary school mathematics teaching, in order to arouse students classroom learning enthusiasm and initiative, teachers should seek strategies to mobilize the enthusiasm of the students in class mainly from these aspects including the preparation before class ,implementation of classroom teaching and after-school reflection , in order to realize efficient classroom that the teachers and students grow up and develop together。
Keywords:Primary school students, mathematics, classroom, enthusiasm
目 录
1 前言 3
2 课前准备寻找突破点 3
2。1 根据小学数学教材挖掘教学的趣味和深度 3
2。2 根据小学生的特点准备不同的教学手段 4
3 课堂实施把握多种策略 4
3。1 采用巧妙的课堂导入,调动小学生求知的积极性 5
3。2 展现数学语言魅力,促进小学生探索的积极性 5
3。3 贯彻循序渐进的教学原则,提高小学生思维的积极性 6
3。4 优化课堂提问,调动小学生课堂的积极性 6
3。5 采用“做数学”的方式,让小学生积极地参与数学学习 7
3。6 加强合作探究,创设积极的课堂氛围 7
3。7 利用有效的评价,增强小学生展现自我的积极性 7
4 课后反思探索新的途径 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
1 前言
随着新课改的不断深入,小学数学课堂如今已越来越体现学生的主体性,让小学生积极地参与进来,提高他们数学的能力。然而,在笔者的见习与实习中,仍看到部分学生上课的积极性并不是很高,主要表现在上课容易走神,做小动作,不能够积极地加入同学之间的交流探讨,不喜欢举手回答问题等等。并且,在笔者的亲身观察和经历中,发现许多小学数学课的课堂氛围比较冷清,举手发言的总是那十几个学生,其他同学上课从不积极主动地发言。