摘要：2008年金融危机是我国对外贸易的一个界点。从社会主义市场经济确定以来，经过2001年加入世贸组织，直到2008年金融危机发生前，我国对外贸易实现了高速发展。然而，金融危机后，我国对外贸易受到威胁，仅2009年一年我国对外商业贸易额比上年减少近2000亿美元。虽然近几年，我国政府坚持实行”引进来”与”走出去”相结合的战略效果显著，但不得不说金融危机对我国对外贸易的影响还是很大的。对外直接投资和出口贸易是我国发展国际贸易的重要方式，尤其是近年来我国对外直接投资和贸易迅速发展。因此，研究OFDI与出口贸易的关系成为我国对外贸易发展的重要内容，通过对两者关系的分析可以联系我国OFDI与出口贸易中出现的问题，提出更加针对性的建议来促进我国对外贸易的发展。

关键词：OFDI；出口贸易；关系分析；问题与建议

Study Of OFDI And Trade  Relations

Abstract：The financial crisis in 2008 is a cut-off point of our foreign trade. Since the socialist market economy to determine, after joined the wto in 2001, until 2008 before the financial crisis, our country foreign trade to achieve the high speed development. However, after the financial crisis, China's foreign trade is, in 2009 alone China's foreign trade volume less than last year nearly $200 billion. Although in recent years, our country government practices "introduction" and "going out" strategy of combining fruitful, but have to say that the financial crisis impact on China's foreign trade is very big still.Foreign direct investment and export trade is the important way for the development of international trade, especially the rapid development in recent years, China's foreign direct investment and trade.Therefore, research the relationship between OFDI and export trade as an important content of China's foreign trade development, through the analysis of relationship can contact OFDI and the problem in the export trade in our country, the more pertinent Suggestions to promote the development of China's foreign trade.

Key words：OFDI;Export trade;Relations analysis;Problems and suggestions

目录

1引言 1

2.中国对外直接投资发展情况 2

2.1OFDI简述 2

2.2中国对外直接投资的发展分析 2

2.3中国对外直接投资的结构分析 4

3.中国对外贸易的发展情况 6

3.1中国对外贸易的发展历程 6

3.2中国对外贸易结构分析 7

4.OFDI与贸易的关系 10

4.1OFDI与贸易关系的理论分析 10

4.2OFDI与贸易关系的实证分析 12

5.中国对外直接投资和贸易发展的问题和建议 15

5.1中国对外直接投资和贸易发展中存在的问题 15

5.2中国对外直接投资和贸易发展的建议 17

结论 19

致谢 20

参考文献 21

OFDI与贸易的关系研究

1引言

改革开放三十多年来,我国对外贸易取得了辉煌成果,已经成为世界上最大的对外货物贸易的国家。但金融危机之后,我国对外贸易出现增长乏力,呈放缓的态势。随着全球化经济的发展脚步不断加大，我国企业的对外直接投资得到了长远发展，OFDI与进出口贸易的关系也越来越密切。所以在经济全球化下，研究OFDI与贸易的关系势在必行。