摘要:20世纪50年代员工持股在美国兴起,从20世纪70年代一直兴盛至今。员工持股计划指由公司内部员工个人出资认购本公司部分股份,并委托持股会或信托中介机构,对产权进行集中管理。目的通过持有股权来增加员工的福利和收入,是一种员工福利计划,也是一种股权激励政策。本文梳理了中西方的员工持股理论,对各国实施的员工持股制度进行了比较,在此基础上,重点结合着中国特色社会主义市场经济的实际和全面深化改革背景下的混合所有制经济改革,总结出了具有中国特色的员工持股计划方案。
关键词:员工持股计划;利益分享理论;混合所有制改革
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ESOP
Abstract:In the 1950s, employee holdings rose in the United States, rising from the 1970s to the present. Employee stock ownership plan refers to the inpidual employees within the company to subscribe for part of the shares of the Company, and commissioned by the holdings or trust intermediaries, centralized management of property rights. Purpose To increase the welfare and income of employees by holding equity, it is an employee benefit plan and an equity incentive policy. This paper combs the theory of employee shareholding in China and the west, and compares the employees' holdings in different countries. On this basis, it focuses on combining the reality of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics and comprehensively deepening the reform of the mixed ownership economy under the background of reform , Summed up with the Chinese characteristics of the employee stock ownership program.
Keywords: Employee Stock Ownership Plan(ESOP);Benefit sharing theory; Mixed ownership reform
目录
0引言 1
1员工持股理论综述 2
1.1国外员工持股理论综述 2
1.1.1双因素经济理论 2
1.1.2利润分享理论 3
1.2国内员工持股理论综述 4
1.2.1职工主体理论 4
1.2.2劳动者财产主体理论 4
1.3本章小结 5
2员工持股制度的国际比较 5
2.1美国的员工持股制度 5
2.2日本的员工持股制度 6
2.3俄罗斯的员工持股制度 7
2.4本章小结 7
3中国员工持股制度的发展 8
3.1中国员工持股制度发展历程回顾 8
3.1.1员工持股指导思想的发展历程 8
3.2中国现行员工持股制度存在的问题 10
3.2.1法律制度不健全 10
3.2.2存在内幕交易,信息披露不规范 10
3.2.3资金来源少 10
3.2.4股权激励作用小 11
4中国特色员工持股制度 11
4.1发展中国特色员工持股计划的必要性 11
4.2建立中国特色员工持股制度的理论探索 12
4.2.1劳动价值论与剩余价值论 12
4.2.2利益分享理论