摘要:漆酶是一种含铜的多酚氧化还原酶,在多种生物合成和降解中起着重要作用。本研究对已构建好的重组质粒PET52b-Laccase进行了木霉漆酶基因的原核表达研究。结果表明,原核表达的漆酶具有一定的活性,30℃、IPTG诱导5h时所表达的漆酶酶活最高,达到59.51U/L;Cu2+对漆酶酶活有诱导作用,当Cu2+浓度为2.5mM时,酶活达到最高(22.04U/L),而Fe2+与Mn2+对漆酶酶活有抑制作用,且Fe2+的抑制作用较显著;另外,所表达漆酶对考马斯亮蓝、甲基蓝和孔雀石绿三种染料具有一定的脱色作用,且对考马斯亮蓝脱色效果最显著,50℃、脱色24h时脱色率可达34.87%,对孔雀石绿次之(24.58%,60℃),再是甲基蓝(22.47%,50℃),而对溴酚蓝的脱色效果不明显,脱色率仅为5.516%(50℃)。40445 毕业论文关键词:木霉;漆酶;原核表达;酶活性;脱色
Prokaryotic expression of laccase gene from Trichoderma
Abstract: Laccase is a kind of polyphenol oxide reductase containing copper, which plays an important role in many kinds of biosynthesis and dye degradation. At present, the prokaryotic expression of the Trichoderma laccase gene built in plasmid PET52b was studied. The results showed that, the expression enzyme of laccase has some certain activity, and the highest enzyme activity reached to 59.51U/L at 30 oC under IPTG induction for 5h. Moreover, Cu2+ induced the laccase enzyme activity and the activity reached to the highest (22.04U/L) when the concentration of Cu2+ was 2.5mM. However, Fe2+ and Mn2+ had an inhibition on laccase activity, and especially Fe2+. Furthermore, the expression enzyme showed decolorization ability for coomassie brilliant blue, methylene blue and malachite green three dye, with the highest decolorization rate of 34.87% (at 50℃), 24.58% (at 60℃), 22.47%(at 50℃), 5.516% (at 50℃), respectively, after 24 hours of inoculation.
Key word: Trichoderma; laccase; prokaryotic expression; enzymatic activity; decolorization
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