摘要目的:为了解驿亭镇高血压患者的社区管理现状与血压控制状况,探讨管理模式中存在的不 足与误区,调查患者对健康教育内容的知晓率以及对管理措施的满意度情况,提出有关项目 实施及政策方面的意见和建议,改善驿亭镇公共卫生服务质量。方法:根据驿亭镇卫生院公 共卫生科提供的相关资料,分析驿亭镇卫生院确诊的 2043 例高血压患者的社区管理现状及 血压控制情况;采用问卷调查法,调查患者对健康教育内容的知晓率、对公共卫生服务提供 的满意度。结果:1、驿亭镇卫生院对高血压患者实施三级管理措施,全部管理患者的血压 控制率情况:一级管理为 62%;二级管理为 61。6%;三级管理为 59。2%;总体控制率为 60。8%。 2、性别、年龄、盐摄入量、饮食状况、运动状况、饮酒、吸烟、用药依从性以及并发症情 况均与血压控制情况有关联。其中,女性(OR=0。335)、不高脂饮食(OR=0。202)、无糖尿 病(OR=0。551)为保护因素;年龄大、饮酒、吸烟、用药依从性差为危险因素。3、驿亭镇 高血压患者的综合知晓率情况为:知晓率佳的有 105 人,占 37。9%;知晓率一般的有 124 人, 占 44。8%;知晓率差的有 48 人,占 17。3%。且知晓率越差,血压控制情况越差(0R=2。895)。 4、患者对驿亭镇卫生院高血压社区管理的综合满意度情况:很满意的有 101 人,占 36。5%; 满意的有 138 人,占 49。8%;一般的有 33 人,占 12%;不满意的有 5 人,占 1。7%;很不满 意的有 0 人,占 0%。结论:1、驿亭镇卫生院高血压患者的发现率较低、慢病管理制度不完 善。2、高血压患者的血压控制情况较差,控制率低。3、患者对健康教育内容的知晓率情况 欠佳,健康教育的内容与形式亟待改进。4、患者对高血压社区管理的综合满意度较高,但 在健康教育内容、医护人员素质和药品供给方面仍需加强。88159
毕业论文关键词:高血压社区管理;现状;控制率;知晓率;满意度
ABSTRACT Objective : In order to understand the present situation of community management and blood pressure control in patients hypertensive,this thesis will discusse problems and misunderstandings in this management mode, and investigate the awareness rate of health education and the satisfaction degree of management measures。finally this thesis will also put forward some suggestions and recommendations on settlement of relevant projects and policy,to improve Yiting community ´s public health service quality。Method:According to the relevant
information of public health clinics provided by Yiting hospital this thesis will 、
analyze situation of community management and blood pressure control,aiming at 2043 cases of hypertensive patients who have been diagnosed。 Questionnaire will be used to investigate the awareness rate of patients about health education,and know
whether they are satisfied about public healthe service。Result:1、Yiting community
hospital implemented the third-level management for patients with hypertension。 Patients’s blood pressure control rate:, the first-level managemen was 62%;the
second-level management was 61。6%;the third-level management was 59。2%;overall control rate was 60。8%。2、Gender, age, salt intake, diet, exercise, smoking, drinking,
drug compliance and the complications are associated with blood pressure control。Among,women (OR=0。335), low fat diet (OR=0。202), without diabetes mellitus (OR=0。551) were protective factors;age, drinking, smoking, poor medication
compliance were risk factors。3 、 Yiting community hypertensive patients awareness