摘要个体出行行为的研究已经成为在制定相关交通政策、交通方案之前的一个 重要的工作。小学生作为一个特殊的低龄群体,他们的出行行为必定影响着家 庭其他成员的出行行为,随着中国经济的发展,在小学上下学时段,小学门口出 现了大量的诸如交通拥堵、交通延误等一系列的交通问题,并由局部交通问题 逐步扩大到整个城市道路网的交通问题,因此,开展研究小学生上下学的出行 行为特征的工作是十分必要的。75525
本文以南京小学生为主要研究对象,从南京小学生上下学的时间、空间的 出行规律、出行时间、交通方式等三个方面研究小学生上下学的出行行为特征, 并以此为基础,分析小学生出行对家庭成员、周边交通的影响,最后根据研究 的成果,对小学生出行、小学周边的交通管理提出一些建议,论文最后会以南 京一小学为例,应用相关理论成果,对其周边交通进行优化和交通流组织。
毕业论文关键词:小学生 影响因素 出行行为特征
Title: The commuting trips research of primary school children in Nanjing
Abstract Inpidual travel behavior research is a necessary work before the make of transportation policies or transportation proposals。Primary school children,which belongs to the younger group, affect thier family members’travel。With the development of China’s ecology,in front of the primary school’s gates,there are many traffic problems such as traffic jam and taffic delay, and these problems amplify to the whole city road net。Therefore,the study of the primary school children’s travel behavior is necessary。
In this paper, primary school students in Nanjing were made as the main research object,studying their behavior in three aspects(trip regular in the time and space,trip time and trip mode) and taking this as the basis,some results which is the relationship between primary school students’and their family members or transportation。Finally,based on this conclusion, some advice about traffic management would be given at the end of the chapter。At the end of the thesis, a primary school in Nanjing would be taken for instance, some theoretical results would be used to optimizing its’traffic operation and accomlishing traffic flow organization。
Keywords: primary school students; influencing factor; travel behavior
目次
1 绪论 1
1。1 研究背景 1
1。2 研究目的及意义 2
1。4 研究内容及技术路线 4
2 小学生出行行为特征调查 7
2。1 调查综述 7
2。2 学校现状综述 7
2。3 调查方案设计 7
2。4 查问卷发放回收情况 10
2。5 上下学出行方式分布 10
2。6 小学生出行距离分布 10
2。7 小学生出行时耗分布 11
2。8 家长接送上学与独立上学分布 11
2。9 结语及说明 11
3 小学生出行行为特征分析 13
3。1 概述