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摘要：涂装技术是一门综合性的、多学科的应用技术。自从人类发明了涂料, 涂装工艺也就随之产生。涂装工艺是随着涂料应用范围的扩大而发展的。涂料是涂装生产涉及的主要物料, 包括涂料在内的涂装原辅材料, 多数存在燃烧、爆炸和毒性等理化特性,有些物料在作业过程中还有粉尘影响。因此, 涂装作业现场必然成为作业危险性较大的生产场所。本论文将主要讲述“船舶涂装工程”，“船舶涂装工程”是指将船舶涂料涂装到船舶钢材表面和涂装前的表面处理的整个工艺方法与过程以及与此相关的技术上、管理上的全部活动。目前，国内船舶涂装技术、工艺和设备与当今世界先进水平相比还有一定的差距，涂装作业现场还存在很多不安全因素。学习将船舶涂装工程中的安全事故控制在最小程度，对于确保涂装操作人员的安全，确保国家财产不受或少受损失，建立一个健康和谐的作业环境具有较强的实际价值。5668
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关键词： 涂装工艺；涂料；船舶涂装工程
Coating occupational hazards of the job and security technology
Abstract: Coating technology is a comprehensive, multidisciplinary applications. Since human invention coatings, coating process along. The coating process with the expansion of the scope of the paint application and development. Paint coating production involved materials, coatings, including coating raw and auxiliary materials, the majority of the presence of combustion, explosion and toxicity, physical and chemical properties of some materials during the operation as well as dust impact. Therefore, the paint job site is bound to become the operating risk of large production sites. This article focuses on the ship painting works, ship painting project "refers to the ship Coating to ship steel surface before painting the entire process for the surface treatment process and related technical, management on all activities. Domestic ship coating technology, processes and equipment compared to the advanced level in the world today, there is a gap, for painting the scene there is a lot of insecurity. Learning safety incident control the ship in the painting project at a minimum, ensure the coating operator safety, to ensure that national assets from less affected by the loss of a healthy and harmonious operating environment has a strong practical value.
Keywords: coating process；paint；ship painting works
目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1 船舶涂装作业地位与作用 1
1.2 涂装作业安全现状 2
1.2.1 企业管理水平落后, 安全意识淡薄 2
1.2.2 生产厂房布局不合理 2
1.3船舶涂装作业的主要危害 3
1.3.1 职业病和中毒 3
1.3.2 火灾和爆炸 4
2 柳州一汽车厂涂装事故分析 5
2.1 事故概况 5
2.2 事故经过 5
2.3 事故原因分析 5
2.3.1 直接原因分析 5
2.3.2 间接原因分析 6
2.4 事故责任分析 6
2.5 事故的教训及整改措施 9
2.5.1 主要教训 10
2.5.2 安全整改措施 10
3 风险评估 11
3.1 LEC评价法 11
3.1.2量化分值标准 11
3.2 风险等级的评定 12
3.2.1 评价过程 12
3.2.2 风险结果 17
4 除锈与喷漆的职业病及机械伤害防护防范 18
4.1 喷丸除锈 18