摘要随着经济全球化的不断发展,国际劳工标准与国际贸易的联系日益紧密。国际贸易中的劳工标准问题日益成为各国政府和学术界关注的焦点。同时,面对国际市场的竞争,提高我国制造业出口竞争力也是经济发展中的当务之急。劳工标准与进出口贸易的关系密切,因而,从劳工标准角度出发,研究国际劳工标准影响我国制造业出口竞争力有着重要的意义。本文首先介绍国际劳工标准的相关概念和理论;其次分析我国制造业出口竞争力的现状,为后续的实证分析做铺垫;然后从三种不同生产要素的制造业的维度进行实证研究,分析国际劳工标准对我国制造业出口竞争力的影响;最后,以实证分析为依据,在国际劳工标准提高的情况下,为减弱我国制造业出口竞争力的消极影响提出一些对策建议。48392
Abstract:With the continuous development of economic globalization, the international labor standards and international trade has become increasingly close. The issue of labor standards in international trade is increasingly becoming the focus of attention of governments and academics in the world. At the same time, facing the competition of the international market, it is urgent to improve the export competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry. Labor standards and import and export trade is closely related, therefore, from the labor standards, the study of international labor standards and China's manufacturing export competitiveness of the relationship has an important significance. In this paper, we first introduce the related concepts and theories of international labor standards; second, analysis of China's manufacturing industry export competitiveness of the status, laying the groundwork for the subsequent empirical analysis; then to the different factors of production manufacturing industry as an example of empirical research, analyze the influence of international labor standards on China's manufacturing industry export competitiveness. Finally, in empirical analysis as the basis, in international labor standards to improve, to weaken China's export competitiveness of the manufacturing industry the negative impact of proposed some countermeasures and suggestions. 毕业论文关键词:国际劳工标准; 制造业; 出口竞争力 ;显示性竞争优势指数
Keyword: International labor standards; manufacturing industry; export competitiveness; revealed competitive advantage index
目 录
1.引言 4
2.国际劳工标准概述 4
2.1 国际劳工标准的概念 4
2.2 国际劳工标准的争议 4
2.3 我国劳工标准的现状 5
2.3.1我国参加劳工公约的状况 5
2.3.2我国劳工标准的立法情况 5
2.3.3从具体内容看我国劳工标准的现状 6
3.我国制造业出口竞争力现状 6
3.1我国制造业出口的总体情况 6
3.1.1制造业出口额快速增长 6
3.1.2制造业出口比重不断上升 7
3.1.3制造业出口结构不断优化 7
3.2 我国制造业出口竞争力的评价 9
3.2.1出口竞争力评价指标 9
3.2.2我国制造业子行业出口竞争力分析 9
4.国际劳工标准对我国制造业出口竞争力影响的实证研究 11
4.1国际劳工标准与制造业出口竞争力的关系 11
4.2 模型设定及变量说明 11
4.2.1模型的设定 11
4.2.2变量说明 12