摘要6000t近海散货船总体设计，根据《国内航行海船法定检验技术规则》（2014）、船舶原理等进行总体设计。主要内容包括主尺度的确定、总布置图的绘制、型线图的绘制、静水力性能计算、干舷及吨位计算。总体设计过程中，以设计任务书为基本要求，满足设计船舶的技术要求进行设计。主尺度的确定、干舷及吨位计算需满足国内航行海船建造规范，运用计算规范进行计算。总布置图的绘制参考母型船的布置规格进行布置，同时参考自己的设计船舶的主尺度要素进行调整。型线图的绘制采用自行设绘法，根据之前所确定的主尺度以及排水量进行计算，确定进流段以及去流段的长度。型线图的曲线绘制主要根据自己确定的尺寸，同时参考母型船的曲线走势进行不断的绘制与调整。最终通过静水力性能计算来检验之前所进行的主尺度以及型线设计。59520

结论：设计船舶的主尺度满足设计任务书的要求，静水力性能计算以及干舷及吨位计算满足《国内航行海船法定检验技术规则》（2014）要求。

毕业论文关键词：散货船、总体设计、近海

 Abstract 6000t offshore bulk cargo ship general design, according to < domestic sailing ships construction specification > (2012), shipping principle, overall design. Main contents include determination of main dimensions, general layout of the rendering, line drawings of rendering, performance calculation of hydrostatic force, freeboard and tonnage. Total in the design process, in order to design task book for the basic requirements meet ship design technology requirements for the design. Determination of main dimensions, freeboard and tonnage calculation of the need to meet domestic sailing ships construction specification, using the calculation standard of. General arrangement drawing reference to a female type ship layout specifications are arranged. At the same time his ship design The main scale factor adjustment. Line chart is used to draw the self-designed drawing method, according to previously identified on the main scale and the displacement calculation, determine flow and flow length. Curve diagram drawn mainly according to determine their size and the trend curve of the parent ship for the continuous drawing and adjustment. Finally through the calculation of static hydraulic performance test before the principal dimensions and the type line design.

Conclusion: the principal dimensions of the ship design meet the requirements of the design task book, the performance of hydrostatic force calculation and the freeboard and tonnage calculation meet《domestic sailing ships built specification》 (2012)

Keywords:bulk carriers； general design；offshore 

目  录

第一章 绪论 1

1.1散货船简述： 1

1.2散货船发展 1

1.2.1散货船的发展历史： 1

1.2.2散货船现有问题： 2

1.2.3散货船发展趋势： 2

1.3本课题研究内容： 2

第二章  设计船舶主尺度确定 4

2.1分析任务书和母型船资料 4

2.1.1设计任务书 4

2.1.2母型船资料 4

2.2计算载重量DW 5

2.3初步选择设计船主要要素 7

2.3.1船长L与垂线间长LPP 7

2.3.2方形系数的选取：