摘要目的 本研究旨在调查杭州市五云山疗养院70岁及以上高龄老人下肢躯体功能现状，探讨 其影响因素，并提出相应建议和措施，为杭州市五云山疗养院等相关养老机构发展养老产业提 供依据。方法 于2017年2月1日-2月28日，采用普查的方法，在杭州市五云山疗养院185名符合 纳入标准的疗休养老干部进行ADL量表测试、基本情况问卷调查及下肢躯体功能测试。分析高龄 老人下肢躯体功能现状以及影响因素。结果 杭州市五云山疗养院高龄老人下肢躯体功能如下：88685

①不同运动时长、运动频率、年龄、冠心病史的高龄老人下肢肌力差异具有统计学意义；②不 同性别、BMI、运动方式、冠心病史的高龄老人下肢柔韧性差异具有统计学差异。③其中冠心病 史、运动时长、年龄是影响高龄老人下肢肌力的主要因素。冠心病史与高年龄是下肢肌力的危 险因素，较长运动时长是促进因素。④运动方式及性别是杭州市五云山疗养院高龄老人下肢柔 韧性的独立影响因素，以散步+操术或者散步+其他为运动方式的女性高龄老人，下肢柔韧性强 的可能性更大。结论 关注高龄老人下肢躯体功能，预防跌倒事件发生。在开展脑血管慢病预 防，减少躯体功能的损害的同时指导高龄老人培养良好运动习惯，增强下肢躯体功能。

毕业论文关键词：高龄老人； 下肢躯体功能； 现状； 影响因素； 对策

Abstract Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situation of the oldest lower limbs physical function in Hangzhou Wu Yun Mountain Sanitarium, analyze its influencing factors, provide the evidence for development of Hangzhou Wu Yun Mountain Sanitarium and the other organizations for aged, and put forward the corresponding suggestions and measures。 Method From February 1 to February 28 2017, by using census method, 185 retired people who met the inclusion criteria were selected for ADL scale test, questionnaires investigation and lower limbs physical function test(30seconds up-down chair test and chairs -and –reach test)。To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of the lower limbs physical function of the oldest ; Result the current situation of the oldest lower limbs physical function in Hangzhou   WuYun  Mountain Sanitarium as follows:①Different age of coronary heart disease,   exercise

time, exercise frequency, age of the elderly lower limb muscle strength were statistically different, ②Different age, BMI, exercise, coronary heart disease history of the elderly lower extremity flexibility have a statistical difference；③The history of coronary heart disease，exercise time，age are the main impacts of Hangzhou Wu Yun Mountain sanatorium elderly lower limb muscle strengths。 Coronary heart disease history and age are lower limb muscle strength risk factors, exercise time is a boost factor。  ④The formsof exercise, gender are the independent factors of the flexibility lower limbs of the elderly in Hangzhou Wu Yun Mountain Sanitarium。 The oldest women who take a walk + setting-up exercises or walk + other sports have more flexible lower limbs。 Conclusion Concerned about the oldest body function of the lower limbs, prevention fall incidents。 In the development of cerebrovascular disease prevention, reducing physical damage 。At the same time , guiding the oldest to cultivate good exercise  habits,  enhancing the lower limbs function。 From优T尔K论M文L网wWw.YouERw.com 加QQ75201^8766

Keyword : The Oldest; Lower Limbs Physical Function; Current Situation; Influencing Factors;