摘要:《中国教育改革和发展纲要》提出中小学要有应试教育转向全面提高国民素质教育 的轨道，加强学生的终身体育教育，注重养成学生体育锻炼的意识、技能和习惯。而课间 操是体育教育的一条重要的途径，以课间操的改革为起点，对推动素质教育和体育教育可 以起到提纲掣领的效果。由于应试教育对体育教育的长期影响学校体育成为一种被动体 育，学生在思想上对体育活动不够重视，参与课间操的热情不高，存在严重的应付现象。 课间操流于形式，活力遗失。 通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法对淮安市淮阴区中学进行抽样调查，调 查显示，学生对课间操内容没兴趣，常年不更换使学生感觉枯燥、没有吸引力，学校部分 领导、教师对课间操思想上的不重视，没有对课间操的考评制度，缺乏对学生的制度约束 没有对学生进行体育活动的教育等等，致使中学生敷衍的课间操态度，出现了严重的出工 不出力的现象。课间操的质量的提高必须要让学生喜欢课间操并且积极的参与为前提。 通过分析课间操的现状，针对这些问题和实际情况本文提出了一些创新的方法、对策，如 首先要让教师进行在职培训，组织教师间的文化交流，使其跟上时代步伐树立新的教学观 和学生观，根据学校实际情况，定期编排、更新课间操的内容，提高学生兴趣，同是注意 天气、气候的变化及时对课间操的运动形式和运动量等进行调整，确保能够达到运动目的， 缓解学生的疲劳感，开展一些评比、竞赛活动调动学生的参与积极性。经常征求学生意见， 少走弯路。 为更好的开展课间操活动，落实体育改革工程，实现体育教育的任务提供理论依据。91871

毕业论文关键词：中学，课间操，创新，对策

Abstract:The outline of educational reform and development in China puts forward that the exa m-oriented education should turn to improve the track of national quality education, strengthen t he lifelong physical education of students, and pay attention to the consciousness, skills and habi ts of physical exercise of students。 And exercise between classes is an important way of physical education, taking the reform of exercise between classes as the starting point, to promote quality education and physical education can start the effect of outline。 Because of the examination-orien ted education on the long-term impact of physical education on school sports become a passive s ports, students in ideological and sports activities are not enough attention to the enthusiasm of t he exercise between classes, there are serious coping。 During the break, the vigor lost。

Through the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and other methods, Hua i' an city Huaiyin district content is not interested, the perennial change makes students feel borin g, not attractive, school partial leadership, teachers have no evaluation system, lack of students' s ystem constraints, so on。 The improvement of the quality of exercise between classes must allow students to like exercise between classes and actively participate in the premise。

Through the analysis of the situation of exercise between classes, this paper puts forward some i nnovative methods and countermeasures, such as the teachers' in-service training, the cultural ex change between teachers, regular arrangement and updating according to the actual situation of s chool, to improve students' interest, and to improve the sports form and exercise of exercise betw een classes。 Students often ask for advice, less detours。

In order to carry out the exercise between classes activities, carry out the sports reform project an d provide the theoretical basis for the task of physical education。

Key words: middle school,setting-up,exercises,Countermeasures