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摘要随着我国社会经济的不断发展，社会结构的变迁，各种社会问题不断地产生，使得社会矛盾日益加剧，越来越多的单亲家庭产生，在这样缺少家庭结构的环境下成长的青少年所引发的犯罪也频发，并呈现出一些新的特点和趋势，本文主要探讨了社会生态系统视角下单亲家庭问题子女偏差行为的成因以及进行矫正教育时所采取的社会生态系统理论与方法。44255
社会生态系统理论作为社会工作的基础，是社会工作者理解和介入社会环境与人类行为之间关系的基础理论，该理论基础下的社会工作通用模式则为社会工作者整合各种工作方法，促进案主的积极改变，发掘可利用的资源和力量并提供具体的工作模式。
本文在社会生态系统理论的视角下分析了单亲家庭子女行为偏差的主要原因，发现包括自我系统产生的功能缺失；家庭系统的矛盾；同辈群体的负面影响；学校系统的不适及社会宏观系统的综合影响等原因都是引发单亲家庭子女诱发因素。同时，更为重要的是各个系统之间相互影响，包括个人系统与朋辈系统的冲突；家庭系统和朋辈系统的推波助澜；社会宏观系统的不良影响等，造成了整个系统的失衡和冲突混乱，是大部分单亲家庭子女行为偏差产生的主要原因。
在社会生态系统理论指导下的社会工作通用模式是矫正,社会工作者对这些单亲家庭青
少年进行矫正的主要工作方法是在个人与环境互动的背景下，在广泛的系统中进行的介入的方法。这种工作模式是多种工作手法的整合，包括综合评估；家庭支持系统建立；学校、朋辈支持系统建立；个人辅导；社区社会支持等方法，从多方面多层次对有行为偏差的单亲家庭子女进行矫正教育，促进改变。
本文还对社会生态系统理论应用于矫正中的特点和优势进行了总结与讨论，认为该理论能够全面系统地去理解单亲家庭背景下偏差行为的青少年，同时也有通用的方法和综合的模式去整合工作手法，从而能够在多个层面上去促进他们的积极改变，在多个层次上去使用资源，促进整个系统的平衡与和谐。
毕业论文关键词：社会生态系统理论；单亲家庭子女；矫治教育；社会工作通用模式；
Abstract With the continuous development of China's society and economy, the change of social structure, various social problems constantly, makes the social contradictory intensifies day by day, more and more single parent families arise, frequently in such a lack of family structure environment caused by the growth of juvenile crime, and shows some new features and trends,this paper mainly discusses the causes of single parent families children behavior problem from the angle of social ecological system deviation and takes the corrective education social ecological system theory and method.
Social ecological system theory as the basis of social work, is the basic theory of the relationship between social workers understand and participate in the social environment and human behavior, social work for the general mode of the theoretical basis of the integration of various methods for social workers work, promote the case main positive change, explore the available resources and power and provide concrete working mode.
This paper analyzes the main causes of children from single parent families behavioral bias in social ecological systems theory perspective, including the loss of function of self system have found the contradiction; family system; the negative influence of peer group; cause discomfort and social macro system of school system integrated effect etc cause of children of single parent families induced factors. At the same time, more important is the interaction between the various systems, including the conflict between inpidual system and peer system; fuel family system and peer system of social macro system; the negative impact, causing the whole system imbalance and conflict chaos, is the major reason for most single parent families children behavior deviation.